# Federated States of Micronesia

> island sovereign state in Oceania

**Wikidata**: [Q702](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/federated-states-of-micronesia

## Summary
The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is an island sovereign state in Oceania, consisting of four states: Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap. It is a federal republic with a population of approximately 75,817 (as of 2023) and an area of 702 square kilometers. The country gained independence in 1986 and is a member of the United Nations. Its official languages are English, and it uses the United States dollar as its currency.

## Key Facts
- **Area**: 702 square kilometers (271 sq mi).
- **Population**: 75,817 (2023 census).
- **Capital**: Palikir (since 1989).
- **Official Languages**: English.
- **Currency**: United States dollar.
- **Time Zones**: UTC+10:00 (Chuuk, Yap State) and UTC+11:00 (Kosrae, Pohnpei State).
- **ISO Codes**: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: FM; ISO 3166-1 alpha-3: FSM; ISO 3166-1 numeric: 583.
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Motto**: "Peace, Unity, Liberty."
- **National Anthem**: "Patriots of Micronesia" (adopted in 1991).
- **Member of**: United Nations (since 1991), Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, and others.
- **Inception**: Gained independence on November 3, 1986.
- **Highest Point**: Dolohmwar.
- **Lowest Point**: Pacific Ocean (0 meters elevation).
- **Coordinates**: 6.9167° N, 158.1833° E.
- **Human Development Index**: 0.628 (2021).
- **Total Fertility Rate**: 3.243 (2014).
- **Life Expectancy**: 71 years (2022).
- **Gini Coefficient**: 40.1 (2013).
- **Emergency Phone Number**: 911.
- **Telephone Country Code**: +691.
- **Top-Level Internet Domain**: .fm.
- **Basic Form of Government**: Federal republic.
- **Head of State**: Wesley Simina (since 2023).
- **Head of Government**: Wesley Simina (since 2023).
- **Executive Body**: Government of the Federated States of Micronesia.
- **Legislative Body**: Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia.
- **Foundational Text**: Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia, Compact of Free Association.
- **Shares Borders With**: United States, Palau, and Papua New Guinea.
- **Diplomatic Relations**: Australia, Palau, Marshall Islands, Taiwan, United States, People's Republic of China, Germany, and Kosovo.

## FAQs
- **What is the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia?** The capital is Palikir, which has been the capital since 1989.
- **What languages are spoken in the Federated States of Micronesia?** The official language is English, and other languages spoken include Pingelapese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, and others.
- **What is the currency used in the Federated States of Micronesia?** The currency is the United States dollar.
- **When did the Federated States of Micronesia gain independence?** It gained independence on November 3, 1986.
- **What is the population of the Federated States of Micronesia?** The population is approximately 75,817 (as of 2023).
- **What are the time zones in the Federated States of Micronesia?** The time zones are UTC+10:00 (Chuuk, Yap State) and UTC+11:00 (Kosrae, Pohnpei State).
- **What is the national anthem of the Federated States of Micronesia?** The national anthem is "Patriots of Micronesia," adopted in 1991.
- **What organizations is the Federated States of Micronesia a member of?** It is a member of the United Nations, Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, and others.
- **What is the highest point in the Federated States of Micronesia?** The highest point is Dolohmwar.
- **What is the lowest point in the Federated States of Micronesia?** The lowest point is the Pacific Ocean, with an elevation of 0 meters.

## Why It Matters
The Federated States of Micronesia plays a crucial role in the Pacific region as a sovereign state with a unique cultural and political identity. Its independence in 1986 marked a significant milestone in its history, allowing it to govern itself while maintaining ties with the United States. The country's economy relies heavily on the Compact of Free Association with the U.S., which provides financial assistance and access to U.S. markets. The FSM's strategic location in the Pacific makes it important for regional security and trade. Additionally, the country's cultural diversity and natural resources contribute to its economic and cultural significance. The FSM's membership in international organizations like the United Nations and the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States further enhances its global presence and influence.

## Notable For
- **Island Sovereignty**: One of the smallest sovereign states in the world by area.
- **Cultural Diversity**: Home to multiple indigenous languages and cultures.
- **Economic Ties**: Strong economic relationship with the United States through the Compact of Free Association.
- **Pacific Region Influence**: Plays a key role in regional security and trade.
- **Unique Political Structure**: Federal republic with four states: Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap.
- **Natural Resources**: Rich in marine biodiversity and potential for tourism.
- **Historical Significance**: Gained independence in 1986, marking a pivotal moment in its history.
- **International Recognition**: Member of the United Nations and other key international organizations.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Preservation of traditional practices and languages.
- **Geopolitical Importance**: Strategic location in the Pacific, bordering the United States, Palau, and Papua New Guinea.

## Body
### Geography
The Federated States of Micronesia is an island country located in the western Pacific Ocean, part of Oceania. It consists of four states: Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap. The country has a total area of 702 square kilometers and is known for its tropical climate and diverse marine ecosystems. The highest point in the country is Dolohmwar, while the lowest point is the Pacific Ocean, with an elevation of 0 meters. The country's coordinates are 6.9167° N, 158.1833° E.

### Demographics
As of 2023, the population of the Federated States of Micronesia is approximately 75,817. The country has a human development index of 0.628, indicating a moderate level of development. The total fertility rate is 3.243, and the life expectancy is 71 years. The Gini coefficient, a measure of income inequality, is 40.1. The country's population is diverse, with multiple indigenous languages spoken, including Pingelapese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, and others.

### Government and Politics
The Federated States of Micronesia is a federal republic with a presidential system of government. The country's basic form of government is a federal republic, and it has a bicameral legislature known as the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia. The head of state and head of government is the President of the Federated States of Micronesia, currently Wesley Simina. The country's foundational texts include the Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia and the Compact of Free Association with the United States.

### Economy
The economy of the Federated States of Micronesia relies heavily on the Compact of Free Association with the United States, which provides financial assistance and access to U.S. markets. The country's nominal GDP for 2022 was approximately 427 million USD. The country's economy is characterized by its small size and limited resources, but it benefits from its strategic location in the Pacific and its ties with the United States.

### Culture and Society
The Federated States of Micronesia is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse indigenous languages. The country's official language is English, and other languages spoken include Pingelapese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, and others. The national anthem is "Patriots of Micronesia," adopted in 1991. The country's motto is "Peace, Unity, Liberty." The Federated States of Micronesia is notable for its cultural diversity and the preservation of traditional practices and languages.

### International Relations
The Federated States of Micronesia maintains diplomatic relations with various countries, including Australia, Palau, Marshall Islands, Taiwan, United States, People's Republic of China, Germany, and Kosovo. The country is a member of the United Nations, Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, and other international organizations. The country's strategic location in the Pacific makes it important for regional security and trade.

### Infrastructure and Technology
The Federated States of Micronesia uses the United States dollar as its currency. The country's telephone country code is +691, and the top-level internet domain is .fm. The country's emergency phone number is 911. The country's driving side is right, and it uses electrical plug types NEMA 1-15 and NEMA 5-15. The country's mains voltage is 120 volts at 60 Hz.

### Education and Health
The Federated States of Micronesia has a compulsory education system, with the maximum age for compulsory education being 14 years old. The country's life expectancy is 71 years, and the total fertility rate is 3.243. The country's health care system is influenced by its ties with the United States, which provides financial assistance and medical support.

### Environmental and Natural Resources
The Federated States of Micronesia is known for its rich marine biodiversity and potential for tourism. The country's natural resources include fish, shellfish, and other marine products. The country's water as a percentage of its area is 0, indicating that it is a landlocked country. The country's highest temperature record is 36.1°C, and the lowest temperature record is 17.8°C.

### Historical Context
The Federated States of Micronesia gained independence on November 3, 1986, marking a significant milestone in its history. The country's historical gazetteer includes various administrative and territorial entities, reflecting its complex political and cultural landscape. The country's historical significance is further highlighted by its membership in international organizations and its role in regional security and trade.

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