# Federal University of Maranhão

> Public university in Brazil

**Wikidata**: [Q5440477](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5440477)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_University_of_Maranhão)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/federal-university-of-maranhao

## Summary
The Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA) is a public university in Brazil, established on October 21, 1966. Located in São Luís, Maranhão, it serves as a key institution for higher education and research in the region. As a federally funded organization, it offers accessible academic programs and contributes to scientific development in Brazil.

## Key Facts
- Founded on October 21, 1966.
- Public university funded by the Brazilian federal government.
- Main campus located in São Luís, Maranhão, at coordinates (-2.5583674, -44.3090446).
- Official website: [http://www.ufma.br](http://www.ufma.br).
- Social media presence: Twitter (@ufmaoficial) and Instagram (@ufmaoficial), with over 23,585 followers as of 2023.
- Identifiers: ISNI 0000000121657632, ROR ID 043fhe951, VIAF ID 136978400.
- Member of academic networks, including the Open Access Publisher initiative.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Federal University of Maranhão founded?
A: The university was founded on October 21, 1966.

### Q: Where is the Federal University of Maranhão located?
A: The main campus is in São Luís, the capital of Maranhão state in northeastern Brazil.

### Q: What type of institution is UFMA?
A: It is a public educational institution and research university, funded by the Brazilian federal government.

## Why It Matters
The Federal University of Maranhão plays a critical role in advancing education and research in northeastern Brazil, a region historically underserved by academic resources. As a public institution, it provides affordable access to higher education, fostering social mobility and regional development. UFMA contributes to national and international academic networks, emphasizing open-access publishing and interdisciplinary research. Its programs address local challenges, such as environmental sustainability and public health, while promoting cultural and economic growth in Maranhão. As a federally supported university, it helps bridge educational gaps and drives innovation in one of Brazil’s most economically diverse regions.

## Notable For
- **Founding History**: Established in 1966 as part of Brazil’s expansion of public higher education.
- **Regional Impact**: Primary university in Maranhão, offering comprehensive academic and research programs tailored to local needs.
- **Open-Access Advocacy**: Recognized for promoting open-access publishing and scholarly collaboration.
- **Digital Presence**: Active engagement through social media platforms, with a growing online community.

## Body
### History and Structure
- **Inception**: Founded on October 21, 1966, under the Brazilian federal government’s initiative to expand access to higher education.
- **Campus**: Main campus in São Luís, with coordinates (-2.5583674, -44.3090446). The university operates under the domain name **ufma.br**.

### Academics and Research
- **Classifications**: UFMA is categorized as a university, public educational institution, and open-access publisher.
- **Academic Focus**: Offers undergraduate, graduate, and extension programs across disciplines such as health sciences, engineering, humanities, and environmental studies.
- **Research Output**: Affiliated with international academic identifiers (e.g., ROR ID, VIAF ID) and participates in projects like the Wikidata:WikiProject Academic Publisher.

### Governance and Funding
- **Funding Source**: Primarily supported by the Brazilian federal government.
- **Administration**: Governed as a public institution, with strategic partnerships for research and community outreach.

### Digital Infrastructure
- **Online Platforms**: Maintains an official website and active social media accounts (Twitter: @ufmaoficial, Instagram: @ufmaoficial), with documented follower growth from 19,994 (2020) to 23,585 (2023).
- **Technical Integration**: Utilizes Shibboleth authentication for secure access to academic resources (API endpoint: [https://paulica.ufma.br/idp/shibboleth](https://paulica.ufma.br/idp/shibboleth)).

## References

1. list of Higher Education Institutions of Brazil
2. Directory of Open Access Journals
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](http://www.ufma.br)
6. GRID Release 2015-12-14
7. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
8. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
9. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)
10. [Internet Domains Wikibase](https://domains.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q312802)