# Federal State of Austria

> sovereign state in Central Europe (1934–1938)

**Wikidata**: [Q176495](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176495)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/federal-state-of-austria

## Summary
The Federal State of Austria was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from 1934 to 1938, following the July Putsch and preceding its annexation into Nazi Germany. It was a one-party state under the Austrian Fatherland Front, with Vienna as its capital and the Austrian schilling as its currency. The national anthem "Sei gesegnet ohne Ende" by Joseph Haydn remained in use during this period.

## Key Facts
- Sovereign state in Central Europe (1934–1938)
- Succeeded the First Republic of Austria (1919–1934)
- Preceded the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany (1938–1945) as Ostmark
- One-party state under the Austrian Fatherland Front
- Capital: Vienna
- Currency: Austrian schilling (until 2002)
- National anthem: "Sei gesegnet ohne Ende" by Joseph Haydn
- Dissolved on March 13, 1938, following the Anschluss
- Founded on May 1, 1934, after the July Putsch coup
- Located in the region of Central Europe (coordinates: 48.2°N, 16.3667°E)
- Part of the German Reich (1871–1945) during its existence
- Historical country with a sitelink count of 5

## FAQs
**What was the political system of the Federal State of Austria?**
The Federal State of Austria was a one-party state under the Austrian Fatherland Front, which came to power after the July Putsch in 1934. This system was characterized by authoritarian control and suppression of political opposition.

**How did the Federal State of Austria end?**
The Federal State of Austria dissolved on March 13, 1938, following the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany, known as the Anschluss. This event marked the end of Austria's sovereignty and its incorporation into the German Reich.

**What was the capital of the Federal State of Austria?**
The capital of the Federal State of Austria was Vienna, which remained the political and cultural center of the country during this period. Vienna was also the capital of the broader Austrian state.

**What was the currency of the Federal State of Austria?**
The currency of the Federal State of Austria was the Austrian schilling, which was in use until 2002. The schilling was the official currency of the country during its existence as a sovereign state.

**What was the national anthem of the Federal State of Austria?**
The national anthem of the Federal State of Austria was "Sei gesegnet ohne Ende," composed by Joseph Haydn. This anthem continued to be used during the period of the Federal State, reflecting the country's cultural heritage.

## Why It Matters
The Federal State of Austria was significant as a brief but pivotal period in Austrian history, marking the transition from democratic governance to authoritarian rule and eventual incorporation into Nazi Germany. Its existence was shaped by the July Putsch, which established a one-party state under the Austrian Fatherland Front. The dissolution of the Federal State in 1938 through the Anschluss had profound consequences, including the persecution of Jews and the integration of Austria into the German Reich. The period underscores the broader historical context of Central Europe during the interwar years and the rise of fascism.

## Notable For
- Being the first sovereign state in Central Europe to adopt a one-party system after the July Putsch
- Serving as a precursor to the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany as Ostmark
- Maintaining Vienna as its capital, a city that remained a cultural and political hub
- Using the Austrian schilling as its currency, which continued in use until 2002
- Preserving the national anthem "Sei gesegnet ohne Ende" by Joseph Haydn during its existence
- Dissolving on March 13, 1938, marking the end of Austria's sovereignty and its incorporation into the German Reich

## Body
### History
The Federal State of Austria emerged on May 1, 1934, following the July Putsch, a coup d'état that overthrew the democratic government of the First Republic of Austria. The Austrian Fatherland Front, led by Engelbert Dollfuss, established a one-party state that suppressed political opposition and aligned with fascist ideologies. The Federal State of Austria was a historical country with a sitelink count of 5, reflecting its status as a distinct political entity.

### Political System
The Federal State of Austria was a one-party state under the Austrian Fatherland Front, which controlled all aspects of government. This system was characterized by authoritarian rule and the suppression of political dissent. The Fatherland Front's dominance marked a significant shift from the democratic governance of the First Republic.

### Geography and Administration
The Federal State of Austria was located in Central Europe, with its capital in Vienna. Vienna remained a key political and cultural center during this period. The country was part of the broader German Reich, though it maintained its sovereignty until 1938. The Federal State of Austria included regions such as Styria, Salzburg, and Lower Austria, each contributing to its administrative structure.

### Economy and Currency
The Federal State of Austria used the Austrian schilling as its currency, which continued in use until 2002. The schilling was the official currency of the country during its existence as a sovereign state. The economy was influenced by the political climate, which favored authoritarian control and economic stability under the Fatherland Front.

### Culture and Society
The Federal State of Austria preserved cultural traditions, including the national anthem "Sei gesegnet ohne Ende," composed by Joseph Haydn. This anthem reflected the country's cultural heritage and continued to be used during the period. The Federal State of Austria also faced significant social challenges, including the persecution of Jews and the broader context of fascist ideology.

### Dissolution and Consequences
The Federal State of Austria dissolved on March 13, 1938, following the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany, known as the Anschluss. This event marked the end of Austria's sovereignty and its incorporation into the German Reich. The Holocaust in Austria, which included persecutions, deportations, and extermination of Jews, occurred during this period. The Anschluss had profound consequences, including the integration of Austria into the German state and the suppression of Jewish communities.

### Related Entities
The Federal State of Austria was preceded by the First Republic of Austria (1919–1934) and succeeded by Ostmark (1938–1942), the official name of Austria as part of Nazi Germany. The country was also part of the German Reich (1871–1945) during its existence. The Federal State of Austria was located in regions such as Voitsberg, Styria, Salzburg, and Vienna, each contributing to its geographical and administrative framework. The Federal State of Austria was also connected to the broader context of Nazi Germany (1933–1945), which influenced its political and social landscape.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Austria | Facts, People, and Points of Interest | Britannica. 2025](https://www.britannica.com/place/Austria)
3. [Source](https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100424384)
4. [Source](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/austrofascism/)