# Federal Reserve Bank of China > former central bank **Wikidata**: [Q10874075](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10874075) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Reserve_Bank) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/federal-reserve-bank-of-china ## Summary The Federal Reserve Bank of China was a former central bank established in 1938 under the Provisional Government of the Republic of China, operating until its dissolution in 1945. It functioned as both a bank and business entity, with its primary alias being "聯銀券". ## Key Facts - **Inception Date**: Established on 1938-03-01. - **Dissolution Date**: Abolished on 1945-08-00. - **Jurisdiction**: Operated under the Provisional Government of the Republic of China. - **Entity Type**: Classified as both a bank and a business. - **Primary Alias**: Known as "聯銀券". - **Wikipedia Title**: Documented as "United Reserve Bank". - **Sitelink Count**: 5 language editions (commons, en, hy, ja, zh). - **Wikidata Description**: "former central bank". - **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/120z6pgp. - **Commons Category**: "Federal Reserve Bank of China". ## FAQs **What was the Federal Reserve Bank of China?** It was a former central bank that operated from 1938 to 1945 under the Provisional Government of the Republic of China, serving as both a bank and business entity. **When did the Federal Reserve Bank of China exist?** The institution was established on March 1, 1938, and dissolved in August 1945, spanning exactly seven years of operation. **What was the Federal Reserve Bank of China's primary alias?** It was known by the alias "聯銀券", which likely referenced its currency or financial instruments. **In which languages is the Federal Reserve Bank of China documented?** It is documented in five languages: Wikimedia Commons, English, Armenian (hy), Japanese (ja), and Chinese (zh). ## Why It Matters The Federal Reserve Bank of China represents a critical historical financial institution during a pivotal period in Chinese history. As a central bank established by the Provisional Government of the Republic of China, it facilitated monetary operations during the Second Sino-Japanese War, providing financial infrastructure in occupied territories. Its dissolution in 1945 coincided with the end of World War II and the collapse of the Provisional Government, marking a significant transition in China's financial landscape. The bank's brief existence underscores the challenges of maintaining economic stability during political fragmentation and military occupation. ## Notable For - **Historical Context**: One of few central banks operating under the Provisional Government of the Republic of China during wartime occupation. - **Short Operational Lifespan**: Existed for only seven years (1938–1945), reflecting the instability of its political environment. - **Multilingual Documentation**: Recognized across five language editions of Wikipedia, indicating international historical significance. - **Unique Alias**: Identified by the specific term "聯銀券", distinguishing it from other contemporary financial institutions. ## Body ### Historical Operations The Federal Reserve Bank of China was established on March 1, 1938, under the Provisional Government of the Republic of China. It functioned as a central bank until its dissolution in August 1945, operating throughout the Second Sino-Japanese War. The bank's existence spanned exactly seven years, aligning with the political tenure of the Provisional Government. Its dissolution date of 1945-08-00 coincided with Japan's surrender in World War II and the subsequent collapse of the Provisional Government, ending its financial operations. ### Classification and Structure As an entity, it was classified as both a bank and a business. This dual classification reflects its role as a financial intermediary accepting deposits while also operating as a commercial enterprise under state authority. The bank's alias "聯銀券" likely referenced its issuance of currency or financial instruments, though the specific nature of this alias is not detailed in the source material. Its operational structure was tied to the political framework of the Provisional Government, which sought to establish financial autonomy in occupied territories. ### Documentation and Recognition The entity is documented on Wikipedia under the title "United Reserve Bank" with sitelinks in five language editions: Wikimedia Commons, English, Armenian (hy), Japanese (ja), and Chinese (zh). This multilingual presence underscores its recognition across cultural and linguistic boundaries. The Wikidata description explicitly identifies it as a "former central bank," while its Google Knowledge Graph ID (/g/120z6pgp) provides a unique digital identifier. In Wikimedia Commons, it is categorized under "Federal Reserve Bank of China," emphasizing its historical classification. ### Political and Geographic Context The bank operated exclusively under the jurisdiction of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China, a collaborationist government established in Japanese-occupied territories during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Its operations were geographically confined to areas controlled by this government, which included parts of northern and central China. The bank's dissolution in August 1945 directly resulted from the political upheaval following Japan's surrender and the re-establishment of central authority by the post-war Chinese government. ### Legacy and Historical Significance The Federal Reserve Bank of China's legacy is intrinsically linked to the Provisional Government's attempt to create a functioning financial system during occupation. Its seven-year tenure represents a brief but critical period in modern Chinese economic history, where financial institutions operated under extreme political constraints. The dissolution of the bank in 1945 marked the end of an era for wartime financial experimentation, paving the way for post-war monetary reorganization. Its limited documentation in five languages and specialized Wikipedia title highlight its niche yet significant role in the historical record of wartime finance.