# Federal Research Center of the Bast Crops

> facility in Tver', Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q52844828](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52844828)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/federal-research-center-of-the-bast-crops

## Summary
The Federal Research Center of the Bast Crops is a research institute and facility located in Tver, Russia. Formerly known as the All-Russian Research Institute of Flax Mechanization (VNIIML), the organization serves as a scientific hub for the study and development of bast crop cultivation technologies. It currently operates as a federal state budget scientific institution, comprising the Smolensk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture as part of its structure.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Federal Research Center of the Bast Crops (Федеральный научный центр лубяных культур), adopted in 2018.
- **Location:** Tver, Russia (Coordinates: 56.872999, 35.914108).
- **Type:** Research institute / Facility.
- **Website:** https://fnclk.ru/
- **Acronyms:** Also known as VNIIML and the Scientific Research Institute of Flax Mechanization.
- **Parent Structure:** Includes the Smolensk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture (integrated in 2020).
- **Identifiers:** ROR ID: 058awzy03; GRID ID: grid.494722.e.
- **Russian Organisation Number:** 1026900572764.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the previous name of the Federal Research Center of the Bast Crops?
A: Before 2018, the organization was known as the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "All-Russian Research Institute of Flax Mechanization" (VNIIML). Between 2010 and 2014, it held the title GNU "All-Russian Research Institute of Flax Mechanization" of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

### Q: Where is the Federal Research Center of the Bast Crops located?
A: The facility is located in the city of Tver, Russia, with precise coordinates at 56.872999 latitude and 35.914108 longitude.

### Q: What is the relationship between this center and the Smolensk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture?
A: The Smolensk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture became a subsidiary of the center in 2018. As of 2020, it is listed as a distinct part ("has part") of the Federal Research Center of the Bast Crops.

## Why It Matters
The Federal Research Center of the Bast Crops serves a specialized role in the Russian agricultural sector, specifically focusing on the mechanization and scientific advancement of bast crop production. Bast crops, such as flax, are critical for the textile and composite industries. By consolidating research efforts—evidenced by its integration of the Smolensk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture—the center acts as a centralized hub for agricultural innovation in the region. Its evolution from a specific institute for flax mechanization (VNIIML) to a broader "Federal Research Center" indicates an expansion of its scientific mandate and strategic importance within the Russian federal research framework. This consolidation allows for more efficient resource allocation and a broader scope of study regarding fiber crops and agricultural technologies in the Smolensk and Tver regions.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Research:** Distinguished as a primary research institute dedicated to flax mechanization (VNIIML) and bast crops.
- **Structural Consolidation:** Notable for its organizational evolution, absorbing the Smolensk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture under its federal umbrella between 2018 and 2020.
- **Nomenclature History:** Reflects the administrative changes in Russian science through its name changes, moving from Academy of Agricultural Sciences (GNU) governance to Federal State Budget Scientific Institution status.
- **Geographic Focus:** Acts as a key scientific facility in Tver, Russia, while managing agricultural research interests in the Smolensk region.

## Body

### Identity and Naming
The entity is currently officially designated as the **Federal Research Center of the Bast Crops** (Russian: *Федеральный научный центр лубяных культур*). This name was adopted in 2018. Historically, it has operated under several titles reflecting its administrative status:
- **2010–2014:** GNU "All-Russian Research Institute of Flax Mechanization" of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
- **2014–2018:** Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "All-Russian Research Institute of Flax Mechanization".
- **Pre-2018 Acronyms:** VNIIML and Scientific Research Institute of Flax Mechanization.

### Structure and Hierarchy
The center functions as a **research institute** and is classified as a facility. It maintains a significant structural relationship with the **Smolensk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture**.
- **2018:** The Smolensk Institute became a subsidiary of the Federal Research Center.
- **2020:** The relationship evolved, with the Smolensk Institute listed officially as a "part" of the parent center.

### Location and Identifiers
The facility is physically situated in **Tver, Russia**.
- **Coordinates:** 56.872999 (Lat), 35.914108 (Lon).
- **Digital Identifiers:** The institution is tracked in global research databases with a GRID ID of `grid.494722.e` and a ROR ID of `058awzy03`.
- **National ID:** Its Russian organisation number is `1026900572764`.
- **Online Presence:** The official website is accessible at `https://fnclk.ru/`.

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01
2. [Source](https://fnclk.ru/company/history/)
3. Unified State Register of Legal Entities