# Fazil Iskander

> Soviet and Russian writer (1929–2016)

**Wikidata**: [Q181573](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181573)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazil_Iskander)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fazil-iskander

## Summary
Fazil Iskander was a Soviet and Russian writer born in 1929 and active until his death in 2016. He was a prominent novelist, essayist, and poet known for his contributions to Russian literature, including works that explored moral and philosophical themes. Iskander was a member of the Union of Writers in the USSR and received numerous awards, including the USSR State Prize and the State Prize of the Russian Federation.

## Biography
- Born: March 6, 1929
- Nationality: Soviet, Russian
- Education: Maxim Gorky Literature Institute (1933)
- Known for: Authoring novels, essays, and poetry, particularly works that blend satire and moral teachings
- Employer(s): Union of Writers in the USSR, Maxim Gorky Literature Institute
- Field(s): Literature, prose, satire

## Contributions
Fazil Iskander authored numerous novels, essays, and poems that explored themes of morality, human nature, and societal critique. His works included *The Last Day of the Last Year* (1980), a satirical novel that received critical acclaim and was recognized with the USSR State Prize. He also contributed to literary magazines and was a member of the Union of Writers in the USSR, where he held significant influence. Iskander’s writing often employed allegorical storytelling and aphoristic expressions to convey his philosophical perspectives.

## FAQs
**What was Fazil Iskander known for?**
Fazil Iskander was known for his literary contributions, including novels, essays, and poetry that blended satire and moral teachings. His work often explored themes of human nature and societal critique.

**Where was Fazil Iskander educated?**
Fazil Iskander was educated at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute, which was founded in 1933.

**What awards did Fazil Iskander receive?**
Fazil Iskander received the USSR State Prize and the State Prize of the Russian Federation, among other honors.

**What genres did Fazil Iskander write in?**
Fazil Iskander wrote in genres including prose, satire, and poetry, often employing allegorical storytelling and aphorisms.

## Why They Matter
Fazil Iskander’s work significantly contributed to Russian literature by blending satire and moral teachings, offering unique perspectives on human nature and societal issues. His novels and essays influenced subsequent generations of writers and critics, shaping discussions on ethics and philosophy. His membership in the Union of Writers in the USSR and receipt of prestigious awards further cemented his legacy as a key figure in Soviet and Russian literary history.

## Notable For
- Author of *The Last Day of the Last Year* (1980), a satirical novel recognized with the USSR State Prize
- Member of the Union of Writers in the USSR, contributing to literary discourse and publications
- Recipient of the State Prize of the Russian Federation and other literary awards
- Known for blending satire, moral teachings, and allegorical storytelling in his works

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Fazil Iskander was born on March 6, 1929. He received his education at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute, which was established in 1933. This institution provided him with a strong foundation in literary arts and writing, shaping his early career in literature.

### Literary Career
Fazil Iskander’s literary career spanned several decades, during which he authored numerous novels, essays, and poems. His works often explored themes of morality, human nature, and societal critique. He was a member of the Union of Writers in the USSR, where he held significant influence and contributed to literary publications and discussions.

### Notable Works
One of Fazil Iskander’s most notable works was *The Last Day of the Last Year* (1980), a satirical novel that received widespread acclaim. This novel was recognized with the USSR State Prize, highlighting its impact on Russian literature. His writing also included essays and poetry, often employing allegorical storytelling and aphorisms to convey his philosophical perspectives.

### Awards and Recognition
Fazil Iskander received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. These included the USSR State Prize and the State Prize of the Russian Federation, which recognized his significant contributions to literature. His work was also celebrated in literary magazines and by peers within the Union of Writers in the USSR.

### Legacy
Fazil Iskander’s legacy in Russian literature is marked by his innovative use of satire and moral teachings. His works continue to influence discussions on ethics, philosophy, and human nature. His membership in the Union of Writers in the USSR and receipt of prestigious awards further solidify his status as a key figure in Soviet and Russian literary history.

## References

1. [L’écrivain Fazil Iskander est mort. Le Monde. 2016](https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2016/08/03/l-ecrivain-fazil-iskander-est-mort_4977703_3382.html)
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. CiNii Research
9. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
11. Proleksis Encyclopedia
12. Munzinger Personen
13. Russian literature of the 20th century. Volume 2, 2005
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. LIBRIS. 2016
16. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File