# Fascia > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q266306](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266306) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia,_Liguria) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fascia-q266306-2 ## Summary Fascia is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Liguria region of northern Italy. With a population of approximately 70-75 residents, it is one of Italy's smallest municipalities, situated at coordinates 44.5659°N, 9.2376°E in the mountainous interior of Liguria near the settlement of Cassingheno. ## Key Facts - **Type:** Italian comune (municipal division) - **Location:** Metropolitan City of Genoa, Liguria region, Italy - **Coordinates:** 44.5659° N, 9.2376° E - **Country:** Italy - **Population:** 75 (year 1), 71 (year 2), 70 (year 3) - **Website:** https://www.comune.fascia.ge.it - **Wikipedia title:** Fascia, Liguria - **Wikidata description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink count:** 49 - **Administrative status:** Formerly in Province of Genoa (1860-03-01 to 2014-12-31); now in Metropolitan City of Genoa (since 2015-01-01) - **Related settlement:** Cassingheno (human settlement in Italy) - **Administrative classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal division of Italy) ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Fascia?** Fascia is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town council. Comuni are the basic territorial units of Italy's administrative structure. **Where is Fascia located geographically?** Fascia is situated in the Metropolitan City of Genoa, within the Liguria region of northern Italy. It lies at latitude 44.5659° north and longitude 9.2376° east, in a mountainous area inland from the Ligurian coast. **What is the population of Fascia?** Fascia has a very small population, recorded at 75, 71, and 70 residents across different census years, making it one of Italy's least populous municipalities. **What administrative changes has Fascia experienced?** Fascia was originally part of the Province of Genoa from March 1, 1860. On January 1, 2015, following Italian administrative reforms, the Province of Genoa was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Genoa, and Fascia became part of this new metropolitan entity. **What is Cassingheno in relation to Fascia?** Cassingheno is a human settlement located within the comune of Fascia. It represents one of the inhabited centers within the municipal territory. ## Why It Matters Fascia exemplifies the characteristic small mountain comuni that dot the Italian peninsula, representing a unique aspect of Italy's administrative and geographical diversity. While its population is minimal, Fascia maintains the administrative infrastructure typical of Italian comuni, including local government, website presence, and municipal services. The comune system in Italy, of which Fascia is a part, dates back to 1860 when the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, creating a standardized administrative structure across the newly unified nation. These small municipalities are essential for understanding Italy's decentralized governance system and the preservation of local identities in rural and mountainous regions. Fascia's location in Liguria places it in one of Italy's most geographically diverse regions, where the Apennine Mountains meet the Mediterranean coast, creating unique environmental and cultural conditions. ## Notable For - One of Italy's smallest comuni by population - Located in the mountainous interior of Liguria region - Part of the historical Province of Genoa (1860-2015) - Now part of the Metropolitan City of Genoa - Website presence at https://www.comune.fascia.ge.it - Contains the settlement of Cassingheno ## Body ### Geography and Location Fascia is an Italian comune situated in the Liguria region of northern Italy. The municipality is located at coordinates 44.5659° north latitude and 9.2376° east longitude, placing it in the mountainous interior of Liguria, away from the coastal areas that the region is more famous for. The terrain is characteristic of the Ligurian Apennines, with steep valleys and forested slopes typical of this transitional area between the Po Valley and the Mediterranean coast. ### Administrative History The comune of Fascia has undergone significant administrative changes since Italian unification in 1861. From March 1, 1860, Fascia was part of the Province of Genoa, one of the historical provinces established during the unification period. This provincial structure remained in place for over 150 years. However, on January 1, 2015, Italy implemented a administrative reform that transformed the Province of Genoa into the Metropolitan City of Genoa, a metropolitan city status that reflects the broader European trend toward metropolitan governance. Fascia became part of this new administrative entity, which serves as an intermediate level between the regional government and the municipal comuni. ### Population and Demographics Fascia maintains a very small population, with recorded figures of 75, 71, and 70 residents across recent census periods. This places Fascia among Italy's smallest comuni in terms of population. The small population is characteristic of many mountain municipalities in Italy, where depopulation has been a persistent trend as younger residents move to larger cities and coastal areas for employment opportunities. Despite its small size, Fascia maintains the administrative infrastructure required of all Italian comuni, including a mayor (sindaco), municipal council (consiglio comunale), and various administrative offices. ### Relationship to Cassingheno Within the territorial boundaries of Fascia lies Cassingheno, a human settlement that represents one of the inhabited centers within the comune. Cassingheno is recorded as a separate entity in the source material with its own identifier (sitelink_count: 5), indicating it has some degree of recognition, possibly as a frazione (fraction) or village within the comune of Fascia. This relationship between the comune and its settlements is common in Italy, where larger comuni often contain multiple villages, hamlets, or fractions that maintain local identity. ### Administrative Classification Fascia is classified as a comune of Italy, which is the fundamental administrative division in the Italian Republic. Comuni serve as the lowest level of local government and are responsible for a range of services including urban planning, local taxes, civil registration, and local infrastructure. The comune system in Italy is distinct from similar concepts in other countries, as Italian comuni can vary dramatically in size, from large cities like Rome with millions of residents to tiny mountain municipalities like Fascia with fewer than 100 inhabitants. This system reflects Italy's commitment to local governance and the preservation of municipal autonomy. ### Digital Presence Fascia maintains an official web presence at https://www.comune.fascia.ge.it, using the ".ge.it" domain which corresponds to the province (Genoa/Genova). This website serves as the digital interface between the municipal government and its residents, providing information about local services, administrative procedures, and community events. The sitelink count of 49 indicates that Fascia has moderate visibility across Wikimedia projects, suggesting some regional recognition despite its small population. ### Regional Context Fascia is located in Liguria, a region in northwestern Italy known for its distinctive coastline (the Italian Riviera), its mountainous interior, and its culinary traditions including pesto sauce and focaccia. The Metropolitan City of Genoa, of which Fascia is now part, encompasses both the capital city of Genoa and its surrounding territories, including numerous small mountain comuni similar to Fascia. This region has historically been important for trade, maritime activities, and as a gateway between Italy and France. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. [Source](https://www.comune.fascia.ge.it) 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)