# Fang Binxing > Internet engineer **Wikidata**: [Q1059181](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059181) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fang_Binxing) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fang-binxing ## Summary Fang Binxing is a Chinese internet engineer and computer scientist, best known for his contributions to internet infrastructure and cybersecurity. He is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and has held political positions, including serving as a deputy in the National People's Congress. ## Biography - Born: July 17, 1960, in Harbin, China - Nationality: People's Republic of China - Education: - Bachelor's degree in computer science, Harbin Institute of Technology (1978–1981) - Master's degree in computer science, Tsinghua University (1982–1984) - Doctorate in computer science, Harbin Institute of Technology (1986–1989) - Known for: Pioneering work in internet engineering and cybersecurity in China - Employer(s): Harbin Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University - Field(s): Computer science, internet engineering ## Contributions Fang Binxing has made significant contributions to internet infrastructure and cybersecurity in China. His work includes developing key technologies for the Great Firewall of China, a state-run censorship system that restricts access to foreign websites and online content. He has also played a role in shaping China's internet policies and regulations. His research and leadership have influenced the development of China's digital infrastructure, particularly in areas related to network security and data control. ## FAQs ### Q: What is Fang Binxing known for? A: Fang Binxing is known for his work in internet engineering and cybersecurity, particularly his role in developing China's Great Firewall and shaping internet policies in the country. ### Q: Where did Fang Binxing study? A: Fang Binxing earned his bachelor's and doctorate degrees from Harbin Institute of Technology and his master's degree from Tsinghua University, all in computer science. ### Q: What political roles has Fang Binxing held? A: Fang Binxing served as a deputy in the 11th National People's Congress and is a member of the Chinese Communist Party. ### Q: Is Fang Binxing a member of any academic institutions? A: Yes, Fang Binxing is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, having been elected in 2005. ### Q: What is the Great Firewall of China? A: The Great Firewall of China is a state-run censorship system implemented by Fang Binxing and others, which restricts access to foreign websites and online content. ## Why They Matter Fang Binxing's work has had a profound impact on China's internet landscape, particularly through the development of the Great Firewall. His contributions have shaped how the Chinese government controls and regulates online access, influencing digital rights and freedom of information in the country. His leadership in internet engineering has also set standards for cybersecurity and network infrastructure in China, making him a key figure in the country's digital development. ## Notable For - Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (elected 2005) - Developer of the Great Firewall of China, a state-run censorship system - Political deputy in the 11th National People's Congress - Contributor to China's internet policies and regulations - Influential figure in internet engineering and cybersecurity in China ## Body ### Early Life and Education Fang Binxing was born on July 17, 1960, in Harbin, China. He pursued his education at Harbin Institute of Technology, where he earned both his bachelor's and doctorate degrees in computer science. He later obtained his master's degree from Tsinghua University, further solidifying his expertise in the field. ### Career and Contributions Fang Binxing's career has been marked by significant contributions to internet engineering and cybersecurity. He played a pivotal role in developing the Great Firewall of China, a state-run censorship system that restricts access to foreign websites and online content. His work has had a substantial impact on China's internet policies and regulations, shaping the country's digital landscape. ### Political Roles In addition to his technical contributions, Fang Binxing has held political roles, including serving as a deputy in the 11th National People's Congress. He is also a member of the Chinese Communist Party, reflecting his alignment with the country's political and technological development. ### Academic Recognition Fang Binxing's expertise has been recognized by his election to the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2005. This membership underscores his significant influence and contributions to the field of computer science and internet engineering. ### Legacy Fang Binxing's work has left a lasting impact on China's internet infrastructure and cybersecurity. His development of the Great Firewall and his role in shaping internet policies have influenced digital rights and freedom of information in the country. His leadership continues to shape the future of internet engineering and cybersecurity in China. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. [Source](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/02/18/fang-binxing-china-great-firewall_n_825065.html) 3. [Source](http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/feb/18/china-great-firewall-not-secure-internet) 4. [Source](http://www.voanews.com/content/china-vpn-firewall-censorship/1565249.html) 5. Virtual International Authority File 6. [Source](https://ysg.ckcest.cn/html/details/737/index.html) 7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013