# Faleria

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q161657](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161657)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faleria)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/faleria

## Summary
Faleria is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Viterbo, Italy. It is a small administrative division within the Lazio region, characterized by its rural setting and local governance structure. As of available data, its population fluctuates around 2,000 residents, and it operates under Italy’s broader legal and administrative framework.

## Key Facts
- **Type of Entity:** Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Location:** Province of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 42.2275° N, 12.4461° E.
- **Population:** Recorded figures include 2,178, 1,728, 2,135, and 1,977 residents across different datasets.
- **Administrative Context:** Part of Italy’s system of municipal divisions (*comuni*), which are the smallest administrative units in the country.
- **Website:** [http://www.comunedifaleria.it/](http://www.comunedifaleria.it/).
- **Wikidata Description:** "Italian comune."
- **Sitelink Count:** 53 (indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other databases).
- **Related Entity:** One of thousands of *comuni* in Italy, which collectively form the country’s local governance structure.

## FAQs
**What is a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a municipality or township. It handles local governance, including public services, urban planning, and civil registration. Faleria, like all *comuni*, operates under the oversight of its respective province (Viterbo) and the broader Italian state.

**Where is Faleria located?**
Faleria is situated in the Province of Viterbo, within the Lazio region of central Italy. Its coordinates are approximately 42.2275° N latitude and 12.4461° E longitude, placing it in a rural area northwest of Rome.

**How large is Faleria’s population?**
Population data for Faleria varies slightly across sources, with recorded figures including 2,178, 1,728, 2,135, and 1,977 residents. These fluctuations may reflect different census years or data collection methods.

**What is the role of the Province of Viterbo?**
The Province of Viterbo is an intermediate-level administrative division in Italy, overseeing multiple *comuni*, including Faleria. It coordinates regional infrastructure, education, and transportation while ensuring compliance with national laws.

**Does Faleria have an official website?**
Yes, Faleria’s official municipal website is [http://www.comunedifaleria.it/](http://www.comunedifaleria.it/), which likely provides local news, administrative services, and community information.

## Why It Matters
Faleria exemplifies the decentralized governance model that underpins Italy’s administrative structure. As a *comune*, it plays a critical role in delivering localized public services, preserving rural traditions, and maintaining community cohesion. While small in population, municipalities like Faleria are essential for managing land use, cultural heritage, and civic engagement at the grassroots level. Their existence ensures that Italy’s diverse regions—from urban centers to agricultural villages—receive tailored governance. Additionally, Faleria contributes to the broader demographic and economic fabric of the Province of Viterbo and the Lazio region, reinforcing Italy’s reputation for regional diversity and local autonomy.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance:** Represents Italy’s hyper-local administrative system, where even tiny municipalities have autonomous decision-making powers.
- **Rural Character:** Reflects the agricultural and traditional lifestyle prevalent in many Italian *comuni* outside major cities.
- **Administrative Longevity:** Part of a governance tradition dating back to medieval Italy, with *comuni* serving as foundational units for centuries.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official website, indicating modern adaptation despite its small size.
- **Demographic Data Variability:** Illustrates the challenges of tracking population in rural areas, with figures fluctuating across sources.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Faleria is located in the Province of Viterbo, within Italy’s Lazio region. Its coordinates (42.2275° N, 12.4461° E) place it in central Italy, approximately 60 kilometers northwest of Rome. The municipality is part of the rural landscape characteristic of the Viterbo area, which is known for its rolling hills, agricultural fields, and historic villages. The terrain is typical of the Italian countryside, with a mix of arable land and natural vegetation.

### Administrative Structure
As a *comune*, Faleria operates under Italy’s three-tiered administrative system:
1. **National Level:** The Italian Republic, with its capital in Rome.
2. **Regional Level:** The Lazio region, one of Italy’s 20 administrative regions.
3. **Provincial Level:** The Province of Viterbo, which oversees local governance for multiple *comuni*.
4. **Municipal Level:** Faleria itself, responsible for day-to-day local administration.

The *comune* is governed by a mayor (*sindaco*), a municipal council (*consiglio comunale*), and a executive board (*giunta comunale*). These bodies handle local affairs such as urban planning, waste management, schools, and civil records.

### Demographics
Faleria’s population is small, with recorded figures ranging from 1,728 to 2,178 residents. This variability may stem from differences in census years, migration patterns, or data collection methodologies. Like many rural Italian municipalities, Faleria likely faces demographic challenges such as aging populations and youth outmigration to urban centers. The gender distribution, employment rates, and age demographics are not specified in the provided data but would typically align with broader trends in rural Lazio.

### Infrastructure and Services
As a functioning *comune*, Faleria provides essential public services, including:
- **Civil Registration:** Birth, marriage, and death records.
- **Local Police:** Often a small *polizia municipale* force for traffic and public order.
- **Public Works:** Maintenance of roads, street lighting, and public spaces.
- **Education:** Primary schools, with secondary education typically centralized in larger nearby towns.
- **Healthcare:** Basic medical services, with specialized care available in Viterbo or Rome.

The municipality’s official website ([http://www.comunedifaleria.it/](http://www.comunedifaleria.it/)) serves as a digital hub for residents, offering access to administrative forms, news, and contact information for local officials.

### Historical Context
The *comune* system in Italy has roots in the medieval era, evolving from city-states and feudal territories into the modern administrative divisions established after Italian unification (1861). While Faleria’s specific history is not detailed in the provided material, its existence as a *comune* reflects this long-standing tradition of local self-governance. The Province of Viterbo itself has historical significance, with the city of Viterbo serving as a papal residence in the 13th century.

### Relationship to Broader Italy
Faleria is one of over 7,900 *comuni* in Italy, each contributing to the country’s decentralized governance model. This system ensures that local needs—whether in bustling cities or quiet villages—are addressed by representatives familiar with the area. The *comune* of Faleria, while small, is integral to the administrative and cultural fabric of the Province of Viterbo and the Lazio region. Its governance aligns with national laws but retains autonomy in local matters, a balance characteristic of Italy’s political structure.

### Digital and Online Presence
Faleria’s official website indicates a commitment to modern communication, even in rural areas. The site likely includes:
- **Administrative Services:** Online forms for permits, tax payments, and civil requests.
- **Local News:** Updates on municipal projects, events, and announcements.
- **Tourism Information:** Highlights of local attractions, historical sites, or cultural events.
- **Contact Details:** Directories for municipal offices and officials.

The website’s existence underscores the importance of digital accessibility for rural communities, bridging the gap between traditional governance and contemporary needs.

### Comparative Context
Compared to larger Italian *comuni* (e.g., Rome, Milan, or Naples), Faleria is representative of the thousands of small municipalities that define Italy’s rural identity. These *comuni* often struggle with depopulation and limited resources but play a vital role in preserving regional traditions, dialects, and agricultural practices. Their continued existence ensures that Italy’s governance remains responsive to local nuances, from the Alps to the Mediterranean.

### Challenges and Opportunities
Like many rural *comuni*, Faleria likely faces challenges such as:
- **Aging Population:** Fewer young residents may lead to labor shortages and school closures.
- **Economic Sustainability:** Limited industrial or commercial activity can strain municipal budgets.
- **Infrastructure Maintenance:** Upkeeping roads and public facilities with constrained resources.

However, opportunities exist in:
- **Tourism:** Promoting agritourism, historical sites, or local festivals.
- **EU Funding:** Accessing regional development grants for rural areas.
- **Digital Innovation:** Expanding online services to improve efficiency and resident engagement.

### Related Entities
- **Province of Viterbo:** The intermediate administrative body overseeing Faleria and other *comuni* in the area.
- **Lazio Region:** The broader administrative region encompassing Viterbo and Rome.
- **Italy:** The national framework under which all *comuni* operate, providing legal, economic, and political structure.

### Conclusion
Faleria embodies the essence of Italy’s municipal system—a small but vital cog in the nation’s administrative machinery. Its role in local governance, community services, and cultural preservation highlights the importance of decentralized power in maintaining Italy’s diverse regional identities. While data on Faleria is limited, its existence as a *comune* underscores the enduring relevance of local self-rule in modern Italy.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)