# Fáklya

> daily newspaper (1946–1989)

**Wikidata**: [Q1004559](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004559)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/faklya

## Summary
Fáklya was a Hungarian-language daily newspaper published in Oradea that operated for over four decades between 1946 and 1989. As an instance of the daily newspaper genre, it served as a primary source of news and historical record for its region, maintaining a consistent publication interval of one day.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of:** Daily newspaper (newspaper genre; subclass of newspaper)
- **Start date:** August 11, 1946
- **End date:** December 1989
- **Place of publication:** Oradea
- **Language of work:** Hungarian
- **Publication frequency:** Daily (1-day interval)
- **Wikipedia presence:** Hungarian (hu) language edition
- **Sitelink count:** 1
- **Wikidata description:** Daily newspaper (1946–1989)

## FAQs

**What was the operational lifespan of Fáklya?**
Fáklya began its publication run on August 11, 1946, and continued to serve its readership until December 1989. This 43-year period allowed the newspaper to document the significant social and political transitions of the mid-to-late 20th century.

**In what language and location was Fáklya published?**
The newspaper was produced in the Hungarian language and was based in the city of Oradea. It functioned as a regional daily, providing consistent information to the local Hungarian-speaking community.

**How is Fáklya classified in knowledge organization systems?**
Fáklya is classified as a "daily newspaper," a genre distinguished from other formats like diaries or weekly publications by its 24-hour publication cycle. It is part of a broader category of media that includes notable international examples such as *The New York Times*, *The Times of India*, and *Komsomolskaya Pravda*.

## Why It Matters
Fáklya represents a significant historical and cultural institution for the Hungarian-speaking population of Oradea. By maintaining a daily publication cycle for nearly half a century, it created a continuous archive of local and international events, shaping public opinion and providing a daily snapshot of society. Its existence from the immediate post-WWII era through the end of 1989 makes it an invaluable primary source for understanding the historical trajectory of the region during the Cold War era.

## Notable For
- **Longevity:** Maintained a continuous daily presence in the media landscape for 43 years.
- **Regional Focus:** Served as a dedicated Hungarian-language news outlet specifically for the Oradea area.
- **Historical Transition:** Its publication history concluded exactly at the end of 1989, a pivotal year of geopolitical change.
- **Genre Adherence:** Exemplified the daily newspaper format, which is recognized globally across 27 different Wikipedia language editions for its role in mass communication.

## Body

### Classification and Genre
Fáklya is categorized as an instance of a daily newspaper, which is a specific genre within the broader newspaper medium. According to Wikidata and other knowledge organization systems like the Art & Architecture Thesaurus (ID 300343373) and WordNet 3.1 (synset ID 06278217-n), a daily newspaper is defined by a publication interval of one day. This format is explicitly distinguished from the "diary" format, as it focuses on the dissemination of current events and public information rather than personal journaling.

### Historical Timeline
The publication's history is defined by two major milestones:
*   **Founding:** Fáklya commenced operations on August 11, 1946.
*   **Cessation:** The newspaper ended its run in December 1989.

This timeframe covers the entirety of the post-World War II era in the region, providing a consistent narrative thread through several decades of history.

### Regional and Linguistic Context
While the concept of a daily newspaper is a global phenomenon—known as a *dagblad* in Dutch, *egunkari* in Basque, or *dziennik* in Polish—Fáklya was specifically a Hungarian-language (*hu*) publication. It was published in Oradea, positioning it as a localized source of information within the wider Hungarian-speaking media ecosystem. Its role was similar to other major dailies like *The Independent* or *Hindustan Times*, but tailored to its specific geographic and linguistic demographic.

### Knowledge Base Integration
Fáklya is documented within the Hungarian Wikipedia and is associated with the broader "Category:Daily newspapers." The general class of daily newspapers to which Fáklya belongs is extensively mapped across various databases, including:
*   **Google Knowledge Graph:** /g/120yxn0d
*   **Museum digital tag:** 11235
*   **TDKIV term ID:** 000000965
*   **Zhihu topic ID:** 19847216

While the broader class of daily newspapers includes various organizational structures—such as those headquartered by labor unions or those referenced in geographic contexts like Nicaragua—Fáklya remains a distinct historical entity defined by its specific Oradea-based publication history and Hungarian linguistic roots.