# Faizabad

> city in Uttar Pradesh, India

**Wikidata**: [Q842411](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842411)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faizabad)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/faizabad

## Summary
Faizabad is a city located in the Ayodhya district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Classified as a big city, it had a population of 165,228 according to the 2011 census and is administered by the Ayodhya Municipal Corporation. Historically, Faizabad served as the capital of the Ayodhya district until November 2018.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Ayodhya district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
- **Classification**: Defined as a city and a big city (population at least 100,000).
- **Population**: 165,228 (recorded during the 2011 census).
- **Area**: 16.02 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: 97 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates**: 26.783333° N, 82.133333° E.
- **Timezone**: UTC+05:30.
- **Postal Code**: 224001.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 5278.
- **Administrative Authority**: Ayodhya Municipal Corporation.
- **Capital Status**: Served as the capital of Ayodhya district until November 2018.
- **Native Label**: फ़ैज़ाबाद.
- **Aliases**: ファイザバード (Japanese), 法伊扎巴德 (Chinese).
- **Notable Sites**: Bahu Begum ka Maqbara, Gulab Bari (tomb of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula).
- **Education**: Home to Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh University (established 1975).
- **External Identifiers**: GeoNames ID (1271976), VIAF ID (157211077), Library of Congress ID (n88147059), BnF ID (124129725).
- **OpenStreetMap**: Node ID 245752687.
- **Encyclopedic Sources**: Documented in Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, and Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition).

## FAQs
**Where is Faizabad located?**
Faizabad is a city in the Ayodhya district of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated at coordinates 26.783333° N latitude and 82.133333° E longitude.

**What is the population and size of Faizabad?**
The city covers an area of 16.02 square kilometers and has a population of 165,228, as determined by the 2011 census. It is classified as a "big city" due to its population exceeding 100,000.

**What is the administrative status of Faizabad?**
Faizabad is administered by the Ayodhya Municipal Corporation. It previously served as the capital of the Ayodhya district, holding that status until November 2018.

**What are the notable historical landmarks in Faizabad?**
The city is home to significant historic sites, including Gulab Bari, which is the tomb of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, and Bahu Begum ka Maqbara.

**What educational institutions are located in Faizabad?**
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh University, a state public university established in 1975, is located in the city.

## Why It Matters
Faizabad holds historical and administrative significance as the former capital of the Ayodhya district, a role it maintained until late 2018. Its importance is further underscored by its collection of historic sites, such as the Gulab Bari and Bahu Begum ka Maqbara, which serve as key cultural and architectural landmarks in the region. Additionally, the city acts as an educational hub for the area, hosting Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh University. Its status as a "big city" with substantial population density and its recognition in numerous international encyclopedias highlight its continued relevance in the geography and history of Uttar Pradesh.

## Notable For
- **Historic Architecture**: Features the Gulab Bari, the tomb of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, and the Bahu Begum ka Maqbara.
- **Administrative History**: Distinct for being the capital of Ayodhya district until the administrative change in November 2018.
- **Academic Institution**: Established the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh University in 1975.
- **Global Documentation**: The city is extensively documented across various authoritative encyclopedias, including the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- **Linguistic Reach**: The city's Wikipedia entry is available in a wide array of languages, including Arabic, German, French, Japanese, Chinese, and many others, reflecting broad international recognition.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Faizabad is geographically defined by its coordinates of 26.783333° latitude and 82.133333° longitude. The city spans a total area of 16.02 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 97 meters above sea level. According to the 2011 census, the population was recorded at 165,228, qualifying it as a "big city" within the classification of large human settlements. The region operates under the UTC+05:30 timezone. For logistical purposes, Faizabad utilizes the postal code 224001 and the local dialing code 5278.

### Administration and Location
Administratively, Faizabad falls under the jurisdiction of the Ayodhya Municipal Corporation. It is located within the Ayodhya district in the country of India. A significant aspect of its administrative history is its status as the capital of the Ayodhya district, a position it held until November 2018. The city is also mapped on OpenStreetMap with the node ID 245752687.

### Landmarks and Culture
The city contains several sites of historical and cultural importance. One of the most prominent is Gulab Bari, which serves as the tomb of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula. Another key historic site is the Bahu Begum ka Maqbara. These landmarks contribute to the city's identity and are documented in various encyclopedic sources. An image of Gulab Bari is available via Wikimedia Commons, illustrating the city's architectural heritage.

### Education
Faizabad serves as a center for higher education in the region through the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh University. This state public university was established in 1975 and is located within the city limits.

### Classification and Identity
Faizabad is classified as both a "city" and a "big city." Its native label is फ़ैज़ाबाद, and it is recognized by aliases in other languages, such as ファイザバード (Japanese) and 法伊扎巴德 (Chinese). While it is a distinct entity in India, it shares a name relationship with Fyzabad, a locality in Trinidad and Tobago established in 1871.

### External Identifiers and Documentation
The entity has a vast digital footprint across various global databases and authority files.
*   **Authority Control**: It is identified by the GND ID (4330287-7), FAST ID (1247063), VIAF ID (157211077), and IdRef ID (193060426).
*   **National Libraries**: It is listed in the Library of Congress (n88147059), Bibliothèque nationale de France (124129725), National Library of Israel (987007567196805171), and Canadiana Name Authority (ncf12015935).
*   **Geographic Databases**: It appears in GeoNames (1271976), Who's On First (102030295), and Yale Lux (place/5b4b01fa-62d5-4d7d-a63c-7dc71c4336e3).
*   **Other IDs**: Freebase (/m/042c_p), GNS Unique Feature ID (-2095553), and Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (faizabad).

The city is described in numerous historical encyclopedic works, including the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, *Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary*, *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*, *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition), and the *Encyclopædia Britannica* (11th edition). Its Wikipedia page is translated into a multitude of languages, such as Arabic, Azerbaijani, Bengali, Catalan, Czech, German, English, Spanish, French, Gujarati, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Malayalam, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Sanskrit, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Vietnamese, and Chinese variants.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File