# Faisal I of Iraq > 1st king of Hashemite Iraq from 1921 to 1933 **Wikidata**: [Q212486](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212486) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisal_I) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/faisal-i-of-iraq ## Summary Faisal I of Iraq was born on May 20, 1885, in Ta'if [1][2]. His mother was Abdiya bint Abdullah [3]. He worked as a politician and military personnel , operating primarily in the field of politics and governance [4].He held the position of King of Iraq . In 1904, he married Huzaima bint Nasser, a union that lasted until his death . His decorations included the Grand Order of the Hashimites, Order of the Two Rivers, Royal Victorian Chain, Supreme Order of the Renaissance, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Muhammad Ali, and two additional awards .Faisal I died on September 7, 1933, in Bern [5]. The cause of his death was heart failure . He was buried at the Iraq Royal Cemetery . ## Summary Faisal I of Iraq was the first king of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq, ruling from 1921 to 1933. A member of the Hashemite dynasty, he played a key role in establishing Iraq as an independent monarchy following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. His reign was marked by political and military leadership, shaping early 20th-century Middle Eastern governance. ## Biography - Born: May 20, 1885 (dates vary slightly in sources) - Nationality: Iraqi, Syrian, Ottoman (citizenship: Q12560, Q146600, Q149805) - Education: Not explicitly detailed in sources - Known for: Establishing the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq and early political leadership - Employer(s): Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (1921–1933) - Field(s): Politics, military leadership ## Contributions - **Kingdom of Iraq**: Founded the independent Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq in 1921, succeeding the Ottoman Empire’s rule. - **Political Leadership**: Served as the first king of Iraq, overseeing early governance and military organization. - **Order of the Two Rivers**: Awarded the Order of the Two Rivers, a prestigious Iraqi honor. - **Grand Order of the Hashimites**: Received the Grand Order of the Hashimites, recognizing his royal status. ## FAQs ### What was Faisal I of Iraq’s role in establishing Iraq? Faisal I of Iraq was the first king of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq, ruling from 1921 to 1933. He played a pivotal role in establishing Iraq as an independent monarchy following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. ### Which awards did Faisal I of Iraq receive? Faisal I of Iraq received the Order of the Two Rivers, the Grand Order of the Hashimites, the Royal Victorian Chain, and the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, among others. ### What was Faisal I of Iraq’s nationality? Faisal I of Iraq held citizenship in the Ottoman Empire, Syria, and Iraq, reflecting his royal status and the political landscape of the time. ### Where did Faisal I of Iraq work? Faisal I of Iraq served as the king of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq from 1921 to 1933, overseeing early governance and military leadership. ## Why They Matter Faisal I of Iraq’s reign was foundational in shaping modern Iraq. As the first king of an independent Iraq, he established the Hashemite dynasty’s rule, which lasted until 1958. His leadership during a period of political transition in the Middle East left a lasting legacy in Iraqi governance and national identity. His awards and honors reflect his status as a key figure in early 20th-century Middle Eastern politics. ## Notable For - First king of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (1921–1933) - Recipient of the Order of the Two Rivers and Grand Order of the Hashimites - Founder of Iraq’s independent monarchy - Awarded the Royal Victorian Chain and Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour ## Body ### Early Life and Royal Background - **Birth**: Faisal I was born on May 20, 1885 (dates vary slightly in sources), into the Hashemite dynasty, a prominent Arab royal family. - **Nationality**: He held citizenship in the Ottoman Empire, Syria, and Iraq, reflecting his royal status and the political landscape of the time. - **Education**: No explicit details on education are provided in the source material. ### Political and Military Leadership - **Kingdom of Iraq**: In 1921, Faisal I established the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq, succeeding the Ottoman Empire’s rule. This marked the beginning of Iraq as an independent monarchy. - **Reign**: He ruled from 1921 to 1933, overseeing early governance and military organization. His reign was a pivotal period in Middle Eastern politics. - **Military Personnel**: Faisal I served as a military personnel, contributing to the early defense and organization of Iraq. ### Awards and Honors - **Order of the Two Rivers**: Awarded the Order of the Two Rivers, a prestigious Iraqi honor, recognizing his leadership and contributions. - **Grand Order of the Hashimites**: Received the Grand Order of the Hashimites, further cementing his royal status. - **Royal Victorian Chain**: Awarded the Royal Victorian Chain, highlighting his international recognition. - **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour**: Received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, reflecting his status as a key figure in early 20th-century politics. ### Legacy and Influence - **Foundational Role**: Faisal I’s reign was foundational in shaping modern Iraq. His establishment of the Hashemite dynasty’s rule laid the groundwork for Iraq’s political and national identity. - **Political Transition**: His leadership during a period of political transition in the Middle East left a lasting impact on Iraqi governance and international relations. - **Royal Status**: His awards and honors reflect his status as a key figure in early 20th-century Middle Eastern politics, influencing later generations of leaders. ## References 1. BnF authorities 2. Czech National Authority Database 3. Genealogics 4. Virtual International Authority File 5. [BnF authorities](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137701204) 6. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 7. Proleksis Encyclopedia 8. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 10. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe) 11. HMML Authority File