# Fairuz

> Lebanese singer and actress

**Wikidata**: [Q3247658](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3247658)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fairuz

## Summary
Fairuz is a Lebanese singer and actor, widely recognized by various aliases including Fayrūz, Fayrouz, and her birth name, Nouhad Wadie Haddad. She began her professional work period in 1957 and is a distinguished figure in the music of Lebanon. Fairuz has received significant recognition, including the rank of Commander of the French Legion of Honour and an honorary doctorate from the American University of Beirut.

## Biography
- **Nationality:** Lebanon
- **Known for:** Singing and acting in dramatic productions; contributions to the music of Lebanon.
- **Field(s):** Music, Film, Television, Theatre, Radio
- **Work Period:** Began in 1957

## Contributions
Fairuz has contributed to the arts primarily through her work as a singer and actor. Her career, which formally began in 1957, spans various media including film, television, theatre, and radio. She is closely associated with the music of Lebanon, serving as a prominent figure in the genre. Throughout her career, she has been affiliated with major industry entities, including the British music recording and publishing company EMI.

## FAQs
**What is Fairuz's real name?**
Fairuz was born Nuhād Wadīʻ Ḥaddād, which is also transliterated as Nouhad Wadie Haddad.

**What are some of Fairuz's most notable awards?**
She holds the rank of Commander of the Legion of Honour from France and has received an honorary doctorate from the American University of Beirut in Lebanon.

**What other names is Fairuz known by?**
She is known by several spelling variations and aliases, including Fayrūz, Fayrouz, Fairouz, and Feyrouz.

**Who are some figures related to Fairuz in the knowledge base?**
The knowledge base associates her with other regional artists such as Amani Swissi, Majida El Roumi, and Shakira.

## Why They Matter
Fairuz matters significantly as a cultural icon represented within the context of Lebanese music and broader West Asian arts. Her recognition by the French Legion of Honour highlights her international standing, while her honorary doctorate from the American University of Beirut underscores her local and academic significance. As a singer and actor with a career spanning multiple decades starting from 1957, she has helped define the sound and dramatic traditions of Lebanon.

## Notable For
- Being a Lebanese singer and actor.
- Receiving the Commander of the Legion of Honour (third rank of the French Legion of Honour).
- Receiving an honorary doctorate from the American University of Beirut.
- Having a work period starting in 1957.
- Being listed as a key figure related to the music of Lebanon.

## Body

### Identity and Aliases
Fairuz is identified as a human, specifically a Lebanese singer and actor. Her identity is documented through multiple aliases and transliterations, including Fayrūz, Fayrouz, Fairouz, and Feyrouz. Her birth name is recorded as Nuhād Wadīʻ Ḥaddād (Nouhad Wadie Haddad). She maintains an official web presence at http://www.fairouz.com.

### Nationality and Geographic Context
Fairuz is a citizen of Lebanon, a country in West Asia that gained independence on November 22, 1943. Her work is deeply rooted in this region, and she is explicitly categorized under the music of Lebanon. This connection places her within the specific musical traditions and cultural heritage of the country.

### Career Timeline and Fields
Her professional work period is recorded as starting in +1957-00-00T00:00:00Z. As an actor, she is defined as a person who acts in dramatic or comic productions, working across film, television, theatre, or radio. As a singer, she is defined as a person singing for a listening audience.

### Industry Affiliations
The knowledge base links Fairuz to EMI, a defunct British music recording and publishing company. EMI, which had various inception dates including 1931 and 1928, was a major entity in the music industry with headquarters in London and operations in the US and UK. This connection suggests a history of professional recording and distribution through a major international label.

### Awards and Recognition
Fairuz has received high-level recognition for her contributions.
*   **Commander of the Legion of Honour:** She holds the third rank of the French Legion of Honour, an award associated with France.
*   **Honorary Doctorate:** She received an honorary doctorate from the American University of Beirut, located in Lebanon.

### Associated Figures
The structured data provides context by linking Fairuz to other notable figures in the Arab and international music scene, including:
*   **Amani Swissi:** A Tunisian singer and actress.
*   **Majida El Roumi:** A Lebanese-Egyptian singer.
*   **Shakira:** A Colombian singer, songwriter, and actress.

These associations situate Fairuz within a broader network of recognized performers from the region and beyond.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. datos.bne.es
3. [Source](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fairuz)
4. general catalog of BnF
5. MusicBrainz
6. BnF authorities
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. Quora
10. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Fairuz-JY63R)
11. performing-arts.ch