# Fairchild Semiconductor > American company **Wikidata**: [Q1096013](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096013) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fairchild-semiconductor ## Summary Fairchild Semiconductor was an American company founded in 1957 that specialized in integrated circuits and was listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange before being acquired by onsemi in 2016. ## Key Facts - Founded in 1957 - Founded by Eugene Kleiner and Sherman Fairchild - Headquartered in San Jose, California - Listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange as FCS - Produced integrated circuits - Acquired by onsemi in 2016 - Legal form: Delaware corporation - Archives preserved at the Computer History Museum - Industry classification: semiconductor industry - Owned by Dimensional Fund Advisors (0.0852 shareholding) - PCI vendor ID: 1574 - USB vendor ID: 0779 - Sitelink count: 27 - Legal entity identifier: 2EBW7PEXOPFWYU7VXS42 - ROR ID: 03yca1933 - GND ID: 5046052-3 - VIAF ID: 149640190 and 340146997403318892825 - Freebase ID: /m/03p23dy - Wikipedia title: Fairchild Semiconductor - Commons category: Fairchild Semiconductor - Cini research ID: 1140845216713614976 - Museum digital ID: 11767 - Wikipedia languages: ar, az, ca, commons, cs, de, en, es, fa, fi, fr, id, it, ja, ka, ko, ms, nl, pl, pt, ru, sv, ta, tr, uk, wuu, zh - NACIS cat author ID: DA08127763 - Wikidata description: American company - Location of formation: San Jose - Scilit organization ID: 61488 - Crunchbase organization ID: fairchild-semiconductor - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007349761805171 - Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: topic/Fairchild-Semiconductor-Corporation - Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued): 81844223 - Encyclopedia of China (third edition) ID: 525967 ## FAQs **What was Fairchild Semiconductor's primary product?** Fairchild Semiconductor primarily produced integrated circuits. **When was Fairchild Semiconductor founded and by whom?** Fairchild Semiconductor was founded in 1957 by Eugene Kleiner and Sherman Fairchild. **Where was Fairchild Semiconductor headquartered?** The company was headquartered in San Jose, California. **When was Fairchild Semiconductor acquired and by whom?** Fairchild Semiconductor was acquired by onsemi in 2016. **What was Fairchild Semiconductor's legal structure?** Fairchild Semiconductor was organized as a Delaware corporation. **Where are Fairchild Semiconductor's archives located?** The company's archives are preserved at the Computer History Museum. **What industry did Fairchild Semiconductor operate in?** Fairchild Semiconductor operated in the semiconductor industry. **Who currently owns Fairchild Semiconductor?** The company is currently owned by onsemi. **What stock exchange was Fairchild Semiconductor listed on?** Fairchild Semiconductor was listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. **What are Fairchild Semiconductor's vendor IDs?** The company had PCI vendor ID 1574 and USB vendor ID 0779. **How many Wikipedia language versions cover Fairchild Semiconductor?** Fairchild Semiconductor is covered in 27 different Wikipedia language versions. ## Why It Matters Fairchild Semiconductor played a pivotal role in the development of the semiconductor industry and modern computing. As one of the first companies to manufacture integrated circuits, it helped establish the foundation for the digital revolution. Its innovations in semiconductor technology enabled the creation of smaller, more powerful electronic devices and laid the groundwork for the modern computer and consumer electronics industries. The company's legacy continues to influence the semiconductor industry through its contributions to technology and its role as a predecessor to major technology companies. ## Notable For - Pioneered the integrated circuit technology that revolutionized electronics - Was one of the first companies to manufacture and sell integrated circuits commercially - Established the "Fairchild transistor" as a key component in early computing - Created the first commercial integrated circuit in 1959 - Was a major employer and innovator in Silicon Valley - Contributed significantly to the development of the microelectronics industry - Its founders went on to establish other influential technology companies - Was listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange as FCS - Had archives preserved at the Computer History Museum ## Body ### History Fairchild Semiconductor was founded in 1957 by Eugene Kleiner and Sherman Fairchild. The company was headquartered in San Jose, California, and was organized as a Delaware corporation. It was initially established as Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation and later became Fairchild Semiconductor International. The company was listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange under the ticker symbol FCS. Fairchild Semiconductor was acquired by onsemi in 2016, becoming part of the larger semiconductor manufacturer. ### Founders and Leadership The company was founded by Eugene Kleiner and Sherman Fairchild. Kleiner was a key investor and later went on to establish Kleiner Perkins, a venture capital firm that invested in many technology companies. Sherman Fairchild was a pioneer in the field of photography and had previously founded Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corporation. The leadership team at Fairchild Semiconductor included several influential figures in the technology industry. ### Products and Technology Fairchild Semiconductor was known for its integrated circuit products, which were among the first commercially available integrated circuits. The company developed the "Fairchild transistor" and other semiconductor components that were crucial for early computing and electronic devices. The company's products included various types of integrated circuits used in computers, consumer electronics, and other electronic applications. ### Corporate Structure and Ownership As a Delaware corporation, Fairchild Semiconductor had a formal corporate structure with shareholders, a board of directors, and executive management. The company was owned by various institutional investors, with Dimensional Fund Advisors holding a 0.0852 shareholding. The company was a public company listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. ### Location and Facilities The company was headquartered in San Jose, California, which was a major center for the semiconductor industry. The headquarters was located at 3030 Orchard Parkway in San Jose. The company had facilities throughout the United States and other locations around the world. ### Industry and Market Position Fairchild Semiconductor operated in the semiconductor industry, which was a rapidly growing sector in the late 20th century. The company was a major competitor in the integrated circuit market and was known for its high-quality products and innovative technology. The company's products were used in a wide range of applications, from computers to consumer electronics. ### Archives and Preservation The company's archives are preserved at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. The archives include documents, photographs, and other materials related to the company's history and development. The museum has cataloged these materials under several identifiers, including 102658278, 102658276, and others. ### Legacy and Impact Fairchild Semiconductor's legacy is significant in the history of technology. The company's development of integrated circuits helped establish the foundation for the modern computer and electronics industry. Many of the company's founders and employees went on to establish other influential technology companies, including Intel and Apple. The company's contributions to semiconductor technology continue to influence the industry today. ### International Presence Fairchild Semiconductor had an international presence, with operations and sales in multiple countries around the world. The company's products were exported to various markets and were used in a wide range of applications. ### Technical Specifications The company's integrated circuits had various technical specifications, including different sizes, speeds, and power requirements. The company produced a wide range of products, from simple logic gates to complex microprocessors. ### Industry Recognition Fairchild Semiconductor received recognition for its contributions to the semiconductor industry. The company was awarded various patents and honors for its innovations in integrated circuit technology. ### Corporate Governance The company had a formal corporate governance structure with a board of directors elected by shareholders. The board was responsible for overseeing the company's operations and making major decisions. ### Financial Performance As a public company, Fairchild Semiconductor reported financial performance to its shareholders and the public. The company's financial results were published regularly and were available to investors. ### Legal Entity Information The company had various legal identifiers, including a legal entity identifier (2EBW7PEXOPFWYU7VXS42), ROR ID (03yca1933), GND ID (5046052-3), and VIAF ID (149640190 and 340146997403318892825). ### Digital Identifiers The company had various digital identifiers, including Freebase ID (/m/03p23dy), Wikipedia title (Fairchild Semiconductor), and Commons category (Fairchild Semiconductor). ### Research and Academic Recognition Fairchild Semiconductor was recognized by various research institutions and academic organizations. The company was listed in databases such as Cini Research and Museum Digital, and had identifiers in various academic databases. ### Language and Global Reach The company was covered in multiple Wikipedia language versions, including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Catalan, German, Japanese, Korean, Russian, and others. This indicates its global recognition and impact. ### Industry Classification The company was classified as operating in the semiconductor industry, which was a rapidly growing sector in the late 20th century. ### Vendor Identification The company had PCI and USB vendor IDs (1574 and 0779 respectively), which were used to identify the manufacturer of computer components. ### Library and Museum Records The company's records were preserved in various libraries and museums, including the National Library of Israel and the Encyclopædia Britannica Online. ## References 1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.471086.c) 2. [Source](https://computerhistory.org/stories/spinoff-fairchild/) 3. GRID Release 2017-01-10 4. Virtual International Authority File 5. CiNii Research 6. [Source](http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102658280) 7. ROR release v1.19 8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 9. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/) 10. GRID Release 2016-12-06 11. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions 12. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph 13. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File 14. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)