# Faial Island

> Portuguese island of the Central Group of the Azores

**Wikidata**: [Q657187](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657187)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faial_Island)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/faial-island

## Summary
Faial Island is a Portuguese island in the Central Group of the Azores, part of the Atlantic Ocean archipelago and autonomous region of Portugal. It is home to the municipality of Horta and is known for its volcanic landscapes, including the mineral fayalite. The island has a population of approximately 14,331 people and is located at coordinates 38.576944444444° N, 28.702777777778° W.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Island
- **Location**: Central Group of the Azores, Atlantic Ocean
- **Country**: Portugal
- **Municipality**: Horta
- **Population**: 14,331 (2021)
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 38.576944444444°, Longitude -28.702777777778°
- **Notable Mineral**: Fayalite (olivine, nesosilicate mineral)
- **Image**: "Vista parcial da cidade da Horta apartir do Monte da Guia, Concelho da Horta, ilha do Faial, Açores, Portugal" by José Luís Ávila Silveira/Pedro Noronha e Costa (Public domain)
- **Wikidata Description**: Portuguese island of the Central Group of the Azores
- **Aliases**: Fayal
- **Sitelink Count**: 43

## FAQs
**What is the population of Faial Island?**
Faial Island has a population of approximately 14,331 people, as recorded in the 2021 census. The island is part of the municipality of Horta and is located in the Central Group of the Azores.

**What is the geographic location of Faial Island?**
Faial Island is situated in the Central Group of the Azores, an Atlantic Ocean archipelago and autonomous region of Portugal. Its coordinates are 38.576944444444° N, 28.702777777778° W.

**What notable minerals are found on Faial Island?**
Faial Island is known for its deposits of fayalite, an olivine nesosilicate mineral. This mineral is significant in geological studies and has contributed to the island's volcanic landscape.

**What is the administrative status of Faial Island?**
Faial Island is part of the municipality of Horta and is governed as part of the Azores, an autonomous region of Portugal. The Azores were established as an autonomous region in 1976.

**What is the climate and landscape of Faial Island like?**
Faial Island features a temperate climate with distinct seasons. The landscape is characterized by volcanic activity, including the presence of fayalite, which shapes the island's geology.

## Why It Matters
Faial Island holds historical and geological significance as part of the Azores archipelago, which has been an autonomous region of Portugal since 1976. The island's volcanic landscapes, including deposits of fayalite, provide valuable insights into the region's geological formation. Additionally, Faial Island serves as a cultural and administrative hub through its association with the municipality of Horta, contributing to the broader governance and development of the Azores.

## Notable For
- **Geological Significance**: Home to fayalite deposits, a notable olivine nesosilicate mineral.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the municipality of Horta and the Azores autonomous region.
- **Volcanic Landscape**: Features volcanic activity that shapes the island's terrain.
- **Cultural Hub**: Serves as a key administrative and cultural center within the Azores.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Faial Island is located in the Central Group of the Azores, an Atlantic Ocean archipelago and autonomous region of Portugal. The island's coordinates are 38.576944444444° N, 28.702777777778° W. It is part of the Azores, which were established as an autonomous region in 1976.

### Population and Administration
Faial Island has a population of approximately 14,331 people, as recorded in the 2021 census. The island is governed as part of the municipality of Horta and is administratively linked to the Azores. The municipality of Horta was established in 1467 and is located within Portugal.

### Geological Features
Faial Island is known for its volcanic landscapes, including deposits of fayalite, an olivine nesosilicate mineral. This mineral is significant in geological studies and contributes to the island's unique terrain. The presence of fayalite has made the island notable in geological research.

### Climate and Environment
The island features a temperate climate with distinct seasons. The volcanic activity and mineral deposits have shaped the environment, creating a landscape that is both diverse and geologically significant.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Faial Island serves as a cultural and administrative hub through its association with the municipality of Horta. The island's historical and geological features contribute to its cultural heritage and administrative role within the Azores.

### Related Entities
- **Azores**: Atlantic Ocean archipelago and autonomous region of Portugal, established in 1976.
- **Horta**: Municipality in Portugal, established in 1467.
- **Fayalite**: Olivine nesosilicate mineral found on Faial Island.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
3. OpenStreetMap
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](https://censos.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpgid=censos21_main&xpid=CENSOS21&xlang=pt)
8. GeoNames
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
10. KBpedia