# Faenza

> Italian city and comune, in the province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna

**Wikidata**: [Q52981](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52981)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faenza)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/faenza

## Summary
Faenza is an Italian city and comune located in the province of Ravenna, within the Emilia-Romagna region. Situated at an elevation of 44 meters above sea level, it serves as the capital of the circle of Faenza and had a population of 58,710 as of January 1, 2023. The city is recognized for its administrative function and extensive international connections, including twin city relationships across Europe and Asia.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Faenza (official_name, native_label).
- **Type**: Comune of Italy, city (instance_of).
- **Location**: Province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy (part_of, located_in).
- **Coordinates**: 44.285555555556°N, 11.883333333333°E (coordinates).
- **Elevation**: 44 meters above sea level (elevation_above_sea_level).
- **Population**: 58,710 (point_in_time: 2023-01-01, preferred source).
- **Area**: 215.76 square kilometers (preferred, point_in_time: 2011-10-09).
- **Demonym**: Faentini (masculine plural).
- **Postal Code**: 48018.
- **Licence Plate Code**: RA.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 0546.
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Seismic Classification**: 2.
- **Twin Cities**: Schwäbisch Gmünd, Timișoara, Marousi, Gmunden, Talavera de la Reina, Rijeka, Bergerac, Jingdezhen, Toki.
- **Awards**: Medal of Military Valour.
- **Significant Event**: Siege of Faenza.
- **Historical Sovereignty**: Papal States (until 1870), Italy (from 1870).

## FAQs
**What is Faenza's geographical and administrative status?**
Faenza is a city and comune in the Province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, covering 215.76 square kilometers. It serves as the capital of the circle of Faenza and is located at 44.28°N, 11.88°E.

**What are the demographic and linguistic characteristics of Faenza?**
As of January 1, 2023, Faenza has a population of 58,710 residents, who are referred to as Faentini. The Romagnol language is used in the city alongside Italian.

**What international connections does Faenza have?**
Faenza is twinned with nine cities worldwide, including Schwäbisch Gmünd (Germany), Timișoara (Romania), and Jingdezhen (China), with relationships dating back to 1979. It is also described in major encyclopedias like Britannica and Brockhaus and Efron.

## Why It Matters
Faenza holds significance as a historical and administrative center in the Emilia-Romagna region. Its transition from the Papal States to the Kingdom of Italy in 1870 marks its role in the unification of Italy. The city's receipt of the Medal of Military Valour highlights its historical importance in conflicts such as the Siege of Faenza. With a robust presence in global knowledge systems (e.g., Wikidata, VIAF, GND) and an extensive network of sister cities, Faenza exemplifies a culturally and diplomatically active Italian municipality. Its seismic classification (zone 2) also underscores its relevance in regional environmental planning.

## Notable For
- **Historical Recognition**: Awarded the Medal of Military Valour.
- **International Twinning**: Partnerships with 9 cities across Europe and Asia.
- **Encyclopedic Coverage**: Documented in sources like Encyclopædia Britannica, Pauly–Wissowa, and Jewish Encyclopedia.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of the circle of Faenza.
- **Digital Footprint**: High presence in linked open data (82 sitelinks across Wikipedia languages).

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Faenza is situated in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, within the Province of Ravenna. The city covers an area of 215.76 square kilometers, with precise boundaries defined by its northernmost (44.3800077°N, 11.9404433°E), southernmost (44.2106862°N, 11.90811°E), easternmost (44.3539072°N, 12.0315839°E), and westernmost (44.278015°N, 11.7620911°E) points. It shares borders with Bagnacavallo, Castel Bolognese, Riolo Terme, Solarolo, Brisighella, Cotignola, Russi, and Forlì. The city's seismic classification is zone 2, indicating moderate seismic risk. Faenza operates in the UTC+01:00 timezone during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.

### Demographics and Culture
The population of Faenza was recorded as 58,710 on January 1, 2023, with historical data showing slight fluctuations (e.g., 58,797 in 2018, 58,542 in 2016). Residents are known as Faentini, and the Romagnol language is spoken locally. The city's cultural significance is highlighted by its description in various encyclopedic works, including The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, and Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

### International Relations
Faenza maintains twin city relationships with:
- **Toki, Japan** (since 1979)
- **Rijeka, Croatia** (since 1983)
- **Talavera de la Reina, Spain** (since 1986)
- **Timișoara, Romania** (since 1991)
- **Marousi, Greece** (since 1992)
- **Bergerac, France** (since 1998)
- **Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany** (since 2001)
- **Gmunden, Austria** (since 2008)
- **Jingdezhen, China** (since 2013)

### History and Governance
Historically, Faenza was part of the Papal States until 1870, when it became part of the Kingdom of Italy. The city has experienced significant events such as the Siege of Faenza and has been governed by mayors holding the office of "mayor of Faenza." It replaces the historical entity Q48808799 and owns Q3967752.

### Digital and Academic Presence
Faenza is extensively cataloged in digital and academic databases. It has identifiers in Wikidata, VIAF (312794605), GND (4091999-7), and GeoNames (6540434), among others. The city is featured on 82 Wikipedia sites across languages like English, French, German, and Chinese. Its official website is http://www.comune.faenza.ra.it, and it has a strong social and cultural digital presence through platforms like Wiki Loves Monuments (ID: 08D4580000) and Museum Digital Place (ID: 10595).

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio
3. [Source](http://www.comune.faenza.ra.it/Citta/Rapporti-internazionali/Citta-gemellate/Schwaebisch-Gmuend-Germania-18.03.2001)
4. [Source](http://www.comune.faenza.ra.it/Citta/Rapporti-internazionali/Citta-gemellate/Timisoara-Romania-12.03.1991)
5. [Source](https://www.primariatm.ro/timisoara/index.php?meniuId=2&viewCat=83)
6. [Source](http://www.comune.faenza.ra.it/Citta/Rapporti-internazionali/Citta-gemellate/Amaroussion-Grecia-10.06.1992)
7. [Source](http://www.comune.faenza.ra.it/Citta/Rapporti-internazionali/Citta-gemellate/Gmunden-Austria-25.10.2008)
8. [Source](http://www.comune.faenza.ra.it/Citta/Rapporti-internazionali/Citta-gemellate/Talavera-de-la-Reina-Spagna-25.10.1986)
9. [Source](http://www.comune.faenza.ra.it/Citta/Rapporti-internazionali/Citta-gemellate/Rijeka-Croazia-16.09.1983)
10. [Source](http://www.comune.faenza.ra.it/Citta/Rapporti-internazionali/Citta-gemellate/Bergerac-Francia-13.11.1998)
11. [Source](http://www.comune.faenza.ra.it/Citta/Rapporti-internazionali/Citta-gemellate/J-ngdezhen-Cina-20.04.2013)
12. [Source](http://www.comune.faenza.ra.it/Citta/Rapporti-internazionali/Citta-gemellate/Toki-Giappone-23.10.1979)
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Czech National Authority Database
16. MusicBrainz
17. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
18. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
19. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
20. GeoNames
21. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-tg2sdn/Faenza/?zoom=19&center=44.28535%2C11.88301&popup=44.28546%2C11.88288)
22. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
23. Quora
24. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
25. Seismic classification in Italy
26. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
27. museum-digital