# Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (FCT NOVA); European Materials Research Society (E-MRS)

> organisation involved in scholarly research

**Wikidata**: [Q74549619](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74549619)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/faculdade-de-ciencias-e-tecnologia-da-universidade-nova-de-lisboa-fct-nova-european-materials-research-society-e-mrs

## Summary
The Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (FCT NOVA) and the European Materials Research Society (E-MRS) are organizations involved in scholarly research, classified as research institutes. These entities are dedicated to generating new knowledge through systematic investigation, distinct from teaching-focused universities or policy-oriented think tanks. Based on provided structured data, the entity is associated with the United Kingdom and linked to the journal "npj 2D Materials and Applications."

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Identified as a "research institute" and "organisation involved in scholarly research."
*   **Location:** Country listed as the United Kingdom in structured property references.
*   **Associated Publications:** Linked to the journal *npj 2D Materials and Applications* via subject-item qualifiers.
*   **Ontology:** Mapped to `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` and classified under Library of Congress authority ID `sh85113043`.
*   **Library Classification:** Categorized under Dewey Decimal Classification `001.406`.
*   **Global Recognition:** The concept of the research institute (the entity's class) is covered across 41 Wikipedia language editions.
*   **Geographic Data:** Utilizes the Geonames feature code `S.ITTR` for geographic identification.

## FAQs
### Q: How does this entity differ from a university?
A: While universities balance teaching and research missions, this organization functions as a research institute, meaning its primary and often sole purpose is to conduct systematic investigation rather than granting degrees or providing undergraduate education.

### Q: Is this entity the same as a think tank?
A: No. Unlike think tanks, which primarily conduct policy-oriented research to influence government decisions, this organization focuses on fundamental scientific inquiry and generating new knowledge across broader academic disciplines.

### Q: What distinguishes it from a scientific society?
A: Scientific societies are typically membership-based organizations, whereas this entity is an operational body focused on conducting hands-on investigation and research activities.

## Why It Matters
As a research institute, this entity serves as a dedicated engine of discovery, free from the teaching obligations that often divide the attention of university researchers. By concentrating resources and talent purely on investigation, organizations of this type accelerate breakthroughs in fields ranging from medicine to technology. They provide critical infrastructure where scientists can pursue long-term, high-risk research that might not fit within commercial timelines, directly addressing global challenges such as climate change and pandemics through dedicated scientific advancement.

## Notable For
*   **Dedicated Focus:** Exists purely to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation, distinct from hybrid organizations.
*   **Broad Discipline Scope:** Covers all academic disciplines rather than specializing in policy like think tanks.
*   **Operational Status:** Functions as an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation, distinct from membership organizations.
*   **Global Relevance:** Belongs to a class of organization recognized globally, with extensive linguistic coverage across diverse cultural contexts.

## Body

### Nature and Purpose
The entity is formally classified as a **research institute**, an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research. Unlike companies that pursue research for commercial ends or universities that must balance research with teaching, this organization exists specifically to generate new knowledge. It is defined by its commitment to systematic investigation and is distinguished from scientific societies, learned societies, and think tanks.

### Classification and Identification
The organization is formally categorized under multiple knowledge organization systems. In library science, it falls under the Dewey Decimal Classification **001.406**. The Library of Congress assigns it the authority ID **sh85113043**, while the German National Library assigns the GND ID **4017909-6**. For digital structured data, the entity is mapped to **schema.org/ResearchOrganization**.

### Geographic and Structured Data
According to provided structured properties derived from Wikidata and academic sources, the entity is listed with a country value of the **United Kingdom**. It holds an "instance of" relationship with the class "research institute," specifically linked via a qualifier to **npj 2D Materials and Applications**.

### Distinctions from Related Entities
To understand the entity's specific role, it is necessary to distinguish it from similar organizational forms:
*   **Vs. Universities:** Research institutes do not typically grant degrees or provide undergraduate education, allowing for a singular focus on investigation.
*   **Vs. Think Tanks:** The entity engages in fundamental inquiry across all fields rather than focusing on policy research or influencing public policy.
*   **Vs. Research Centers:** It is distinguished from research centers, which are often sub-units within larger organizations, by functioning as a standalone entity dedicated to research.

### Global Context
The entity operates within a class of organization that achieves broad international recognition. The concept of the research institute is documented in **41 different Wikipedia language editions**, including Arabic, Bengali, Catalan, Czech, German, and Spanish. This extensive coverage indicates the universal applicability of the entity's organizational form across diverse cultural and national contexts.

## References

1. [Directory of Open Access Journals](https://www.nature.com/authorguide/npj2dmaterials/npj2dmaterials-gta.pdf)