# Faches-Thumesnil

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q640115](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640115)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faches-Thumesnil)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/faches-thumesnil

## Summary
Faches-Thumesnil is a commune in the Nord department of France, located in the northern region of Hauts-de-France. It is part of the Lille metropolis, a significant urban area in northern France, and lies close to the city of Lille. This small but vibrant community plays a role in the regional fabric of northern France with its historical and administrative connections.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: A commune in France, the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities.
- **Location**: Situated in the Nord department, within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Lille, a subdivision of the Nord department.
- **Metropolitan Area**: Included in the Lille metropolis, established on December 31, 1966, with headquarters in Lille.
- **Canton Association**: Historically linked to the canton of Lille-Sud-Est (until March 2015) and currently associated with the canton of Faches-Thumesnil, established on March 22, 2015.
- **Population**: Recorded as 17,497 (most recent), with historical figures of 17,381, 17,719, 17,835, 18,165, 18,191, 18,160, 18,110, 18,310, and 18,619 across various years.
- **Coordinates**: Located at latitude 50.598888888889 and longitude 3.0736111111111.
- **Official Website**: Accessible at http://www.ville-fachesthumesnil.fr.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Titled "Faches-Thumesnil" on Wikipedia, with a Wikidata description as a commune in Nord, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: Has 48 sitelinks on Wikidata, indicating its digital footprint and relevance.

## FAQs
**Where is Faches-Thumesnil located within France?**  
Faches-Thumesnil is nestled in the Nord department, part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It falls within the arrondissement of Lille and is integrated into the broader Lille metropolis, placing it near the influential city of Lille.

**What is the population trend of Faches-Thumesnil?**  
The population of Faches-Thumesnil has fluctuated over time, with the most recent count at 17,497. Historical data shows a peak of 18,619 and other counts like 18,310, 18,191, and 17,719, reflecting a generally stable but slightly variable demographic profile over the years.

**How does Faches-Thumesnil fit into France's administrative structure?**  
As a commune, Faches-Thumesnil represents the smallest level of territorial division in France, established since 1789. It is tied to the canton of Faches-Thumesnil (since 2015) and is under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Lille within the Nord department, connecting it to broader regional governance.

**What is the significance of Faches-Thumesnil’s connection to the Lille metropolis?**  
Being part of the Lille metropolis, established in 1966, Faches-Thumesnil benefits from the economic and cultural dynamism of one of northern France’s key urban centers. This association links it to a network of communities and resources centered around Lille, enhancing its regional importance.

## Why It Matters
Faches-Thumesnil holds a meaningful place in the regional tapestry of northern France as a commune within the Nord department and the Lille metropolis. Its proximity to Lille, a major economic and cultural hub, positions it as a contributor to the urban and suburban dynamics of the area, offering residents access to broader opportunities while maintaining a distinct local identity. As part of France’s intricate administrative system, it exemplifies the commune structure that underpins local governance, ensuring community-level representation and services. Its historical ties to various cantons and its integration into a metropolitan framework highlight its role in the evolving landscape of Hauts-de-France, making it a small but integral piece of France’s national fabric. Understanding Faches-Thumesnil provides insight into how smaller communities support and interact with larger regional systems, reflecting the balance between local autonomy and metropolitan collaboration.

## Notable For
- **Integration with Lille Metropolis**: One of the communes contributing to the urban network of Lille, a significant northern French hub established in 1966.
- **Administrative Evolution**: Transitioned from the canton of Lille-Sud-Est (until 2015) to the newly formed canton of Faches-Thumesnil, reflecting France’s ongoing territorial reorganization.
- **Stable Population Base**: Maintains a consistent population around 17,000-18,000, indicative of a steady community despite minor fluctuations.
- **Digital Presence**: Boasts 48 sitelinks on Wikidata, showcasing a notable online footprint for a commune of its size.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Faches-Thumesnil is geographically positioned in the Nord department of the Hauts-de-France region, in northern France. Its precise coordinates are latitude 50.598888888889 and longitude 3.0736111111111, placing it in close proximity to the city of Lille, a major urban center. This location situates it within the arrondissement of Lille, an administrative subdivision of the Nord department, which itself was established on March 4, 1790. Being part of the Lille metropolis, formed on December 31, 1966, Faches-Thumesnil is embedded in a dynamic urban network that enhances its connectivity and access to regional resources.

### Administrative Structure and History
As a commune, Faches-Thumesnil represents the fundamental unit of territorial subdivision in France, a system dating back to 1789. It falls under the broader administrative framework of the Nord department and the arrondissement of Lille, linking it to regional governance structures. Historically, it was associated with the canton of Lille-Sud-Est until March 2015, after which it became part of the newly created canton of Faches-Thumesnil, established on March 22, 2015. This shift reflects France’s periodic reorganization of local administrative boundaries to better serve community needs. The commune’s integration into the Lille metropolis further ties it to a collaborative urban entity with headquarters in Lille, fostering shared development initiatives.

### Demographic Profile
Faches-Thumesnil has a population that has remained relatively stable over recent years, with the latest recorded figure at 17,497. Historical data indicates fluctuations, with counts such as 17,381, 17,719, 17,835, 18,165, 18,191, 18,160, 18,110, 18,310, and a peak of 18,619. These numbers suggest a consistent community size, typical of a small to medium-sized commune in France, with minor variations likely tied to local economic or social factors. This demographic stability supports a cohesive local identity within the broader metropolitan context of Lille.

### Connection to Lille Metropolis
The commune’s inclusion in the Lille metropolis, established on December 31, 1966, marks a significant aspect of its regional role. This metropolitan area, with its headquarters in Lille, serves as a hub for economic, cultural, and infrastructural activities in northern France. Faches-Thumesnil benefits from this association by gaining access to shared services, urban planning initiatives, and economic opportunities that extend beyond its immediate boundaries. The metropolis, operating in industries related to urban development and governance, amplifies the commune’s relevance within Hauts-de-France.

### Digital and Informational Presence
Faches-Thumesnil maintains a notable online presence, as evidenced by its official website, http://www.ville-fachesthumesnil.fr, which serves as a resource for residents and visitors alike. Additionally, it has 48 sitelinks on Wikidata, a strong indicator of its digital footprint for a commune of its scale. Its Wikipedia title, "Faches-Thumesnil," and Wikidata description as a commune in Nord, France, further cement its visibility in global knowledge databases, ensuring that information about the commune is accessible and well-documented.

### Regional and National Context
Situated within the Nord department, which was founded on March 4, 1790, Faches-Thumesnil is part of a historically significant area in France known for its industrial heritage and cultural richness. The department itself is a key component of the Hauts-de-France region, and its connection to the arrondissement of Lille ties Faches-Thumesnil to a densely populated and economically active zone. As a commune, it operates under the national framework of France, a country with a rich history dating back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and a global presence through its overseas territories. While Faches-Thumesnil itself is a local entity, its nested position within these larger structures—from canton to department to nation—illustrates the layered governance that defines French administration.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.comune.cattolica.rn.it/retecivica-citta-di-cattolica/sites/default/files/allegati/bilanci_e_programmazione/2013/02/28/1032/1384_b8bf789e345c3949072fe76c08bf9fba.pdf)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File