# Face and Construct Validity of a Novel Virtual Reality–Based Bimanual Laparoscopic Force-Skills Trainer With Haptics Feedback

> Research article (Surgical Innovation, 2018) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2807351292](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2807351292)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/face-and-construct-validity-of-a-novel-virtual-realitybased-bimanual-laparoscopic-force-skills-trainer-with-haptics-feed