# Fécamp

> commune in Seine-Maritime, France

**Wikidata**: [Q269732](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269732)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fécamp)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/f-camp

## Summary
Fécamp is a commune located in the Seine-Maritime department of France, situated within the arrondissement of Havre. It serves as the seat of the canton of Fécamp and is home to the Benedictine Fécamp Abbey, a historical landmark established in 1175. The town features a railway station, Gare de Fécamp, and maintains an official web presence at ville-fecamp.fr.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune in Seine-Maritime, France.
- **Coordinates**: 49.7575° latitude, 0.37916666666667° longitude.
- **Population**: 19,381 (most recent figure); historical data includes 19,167, 19,303, 18,641, 18,251, 18,041, 18,054, 18,016, 17,961, and 17,313.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Part of the arrondissement of Havre and the canton of Fécamp.
- **Canton Inception**: March 22, 2015.
- **Department**: Seine-Maritime (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Notable Landmark**: Fécamp Abbey (Benedictine abbey, inception: 1175).
- **Transportation**: Gare de Fécamp (railway station).
- **Official Website**: https://www.ville-fecamp.fr/
- **Country**: France (Capital: Paris; Population: 68,605,616; Area: 643,801 km²).
- **National Government**: Semi-presidential republic; Head of State Emmanuel Macron; Head of Government Sébastien Lecornu.
- **National Economy**: GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022); Currency: Euro (EUR) and CFP Franc.
- **International Membership**: France is a permanent UN Security Council member, EU founding member, and NATO member.

## FAQs
**Where is Fécamp located?**
Fécamp is a commune situated in the Seine-Maritime department in northern France. It lies within the arrondissement of Havre at coordinates 49.7575° N and 0.37916666666667° E.

**What is the population of Fécamp?**
The most recent population figure for Fécamp is 19,381. Previous records show a gradual fluctuation, with figures ranging from 17,313 to 19,303 over recent years.

**What administrative divisions is Fécamp part of?**
Fécamp is part of the arrondissement of Havre and serves as the seat for the canton of Fécamp, which was established on March 22, 2015. It is classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities.

**What are the notable landmarks in Fécamp?**
The town is home to the Fécamp Abbey, a Benedictine abbey founded in 1175. It also features the Gare de Fécamp, a railway station serving the area.

**What country does Fécamp belong to, and what are its national characteristics?**
Fécamp is in France, a semi-presidential republic and unitary state in Western Europe. France operates under the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," uses the Euro as currency, and has Paris as its capital.

## Why It Matters
Fécamp holds significance as a historical and administrative center within the Normandy region, specifically within the Seine-Maritime department. Its long history is anchored by the Fécamp Abbey, a religious site that has stood since 1175, serving as a testament to the town's cultural heritage. As the seat of the canton of Fécamp, it plays a vital role in local governance and the administration of surrounding areas, including the nearby commune of Senneville-sur-Fécamp.

The town's integration into the broader French infrastructure, via the Gare de Fécamp and its digital presence, connects it to the national economy and society. Situated within France, a global power with permanent UN Security Council membership and a leading economy in the European Union, Fécamp benefits from high standards of infrastructure, including advanced electrical grids, transportation networks, and digital connectivity. Its existence as a commune places it within the fundamental administrative fabric of the French state, which spans from metropolitan Europe to overseas territories across the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.

## Notable For
- **Fécamp Abbey**: A Benedictine abbey established in 1175, serving as a major historical and religious site in the region.
- **Administrative Seat**: Hosts the administration of the canton of Fécamp, created during the 2015 French canton reorganization.
- **Transport Hub**: Features the Gare de Fécamp, linking the commune to the national rail network.
- **Geographic Location**: Located in the arrondissement of Havre within the Seine-Maritime department, a region established in 1790.
- **Digital Presence**: Operates an official municipal website at ville-fecamp.fr.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Fécamp is a commune situated in the Seine-Maritime department of France. It is located within the arrondissement of Havre and lies at specific coordinates of 49.7575° latitude and 0.37916666666667° longitude. The commune is part of the broader geographic landscape of France, which encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, where Fécamp is located, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea.

The surrounding region includes the commune of Senneville-sur-Fécamp. France's geography extends beyond Europe to include overseas territories in the Americas (e.g., French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Africa (e.g., Mayotte, Réunion), Oceania (e.g., New Caledonia, French Polynesia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land). The country's highest point is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).

### Administration and Governance
Fécamp functions as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. It serves as the seat of the canton of Fécamp, an administrative division that came into existence on March 22, 2015. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the Seine-Maritime department, which was founded on March 4, 1790, and the arrondissement of Havre.

At the national level, France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution, establishing the Fifth Republic, was adopted on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between President Emmanuel Macron (head of state) and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu (head of government). The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. France is divided into 18 administrative regions, with Fécamp located in the metropolitan territory.

### Demographics and Society
The population of Fécamp has been recorded at 19,381 in the most recent data, with historical figures including 19,167, 19,303, 18,641, 18,251, 18,041, 18,054, 18,016, 17,961, and 17,313. This places the commune within the larger demographic context of France, which has an estimated national population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025.

French society is highly urbanized, with French as the official language, though regional languages such as Norman may be present in the area. The national life expectancy is 82 years (2022). The age of majority and marriageable age is 18, and compulsory education is required for children aged 6 to 16. The standard retirement age is 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Landmarks and Infrastructure
Fécamp is home to the Fécamp Abbey, a Benedictine abbey established in 1175. This religious site serves as a headquarters for the local area and represents a significant historical landmark. The town is also served by the Gare de Fécamp, a railway station that facilitates transportation within the region. The commune maintains an official website at https://www.ville-fecamp.fr/.

Nationally, France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road, with speed limits set at 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

### Economy and Finance
While specific economic data for Fécamp is not detailed in the source, it operates within the economy of France. France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022 and a government budget of €455.2 billion for 2023. The currency used is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999, though CFP Francs are used in overseas territories. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The central bank is the Bank of France.

### Symbols and Culture
As part of France, Fécamp shares in the national symbols and culture of the republic. The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays observed include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Bastille Day (July 14), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
Fécamp is situated within France, a key player in international organizations. France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

The history of the French state traces back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the First French Empire proclaimed in 1804. The Seine-Maritime department, where Fécamp is located, was created in 1790. The country maintains diplomatic relations globally and shares land borders with eight European countries, as well as Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.mouscron.be/ma-ville/administration/jumelage/mouscron-1)
2. [Jumelages. 2010](https://www.herstal.be/ma-ville/participation-citoyenne/jumelages/jumelages)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. archINFORM
5. BnF authorities
6. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
7. INSEE code
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Annuaire de service-public.fr
11. MusicBrainz
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)