# Extremum Seeking-Based Optimum Reference Flux Searching for Direct Torque Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2019) · cited 20× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2998704779](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2998704779)  
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