# Exploring openness in data and science: What is “open,” to whom, when, and why?

> Research article (Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2015) · cited 25× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2188588845](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2188588845)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/exploring-openness-in-data-and-science-what-is-open-to-whom-when-and-why