# Exploring AI tool adoption in higher education: evidence from a PLS-SEM model integrating multimodal literacy, self-efficacy, and university support

> Research article (Frontiers in Psychology, 2025) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4414072433](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4414072433)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/exploring-ai-tool-adoption-in-higher-education-evidence-from-a-pls-sem-model-integrating-multimodal-literacy-self-effica