# Exploiting Level 1 and Level 3 features of fingerprints for liveness detection

> Research article (Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 2020) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3037360256](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3037360256)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/exploiting-level-1-and-level-3-features-of-fingerprints-for-liveness-detection