# Explicit Torque and Back EMF Expressions for Slotless Surface Permanent Magnet Machines With Different Magnetization Patterns

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2016) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2324541521](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2324541521)  
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