# Experimental crack identification of API X70 steel pipeline using improved Artificial Neural Networks based on Whale Optimization Algorithm

> Research article (Mechanics of Materials, 2021) · cited 63× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4200323974](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4200323974)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/experimental-crack-identification-of-api-x70-steel-pipeline-using-improved-artificial-neural-networks-based-on-whale-opt