# Experiment-free physical hybrid neural network approach for battery pack inconsistency estimation

> Research article (Applied Energy, 2024) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4390597896](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4390597896)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/experiment-free-physical-hybrid-neural-network-approach-for-battery-pack-inconsistency-estimation