# Eurythmics

> British music duo

**Wikidata**: [Q207706](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207706)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurythmics)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/eurythmics

## Summary
Eurythmics is a British music duo formed in 1980 by David A. Stewart and Annie Lennox, known for their influential work in new wave and synth-pop music during the 1980s and 1990s. The duo achieved global success with hits like "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" and "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)," selling over 80 million records worldwide and earning recognition such as induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Their career spanned from 1980 to 1999, blending genres including blue-eyed soul and pop rock, and they remain a defining act in British music history.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1980 as a British music duo consisting of David A. Stewart and Annie Lennox.
- Active work period from 1980 to 1999.
- Associated genres include new wave (inception 1976), blue-eyed soul (inception 1965, sometimes derogatory for soul by White artists), synth-pop, pop rock, folk music, and rhythm and blues.
- Signed to Arista Records, an American record label founded in 1974, dissolved in 2011, revived in 2018 as an imprint of Arista Records, Inc., owned by Sony Music, headquartered in New York City, United States.
- David A. Stewart, born September 9, 1952, in the United Kingdom, is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, singer, guitarist, and multi-instrumentalist who co-founded Eurythmics.
- Annie Lennox, born December 25, 1954, in Scotland, is a Scottish singer-songwriter, recording artist, music video director, and performer who co-founded Eurythmics.
- Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, a music museum in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, established in 1983.
- Originated from the United Kingdom, an island country in north-west Europe with inception dates tied to 1927-04-12 (Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927) and 1921-12-06 (Anglo-Irish Treaty), covering 242,495 square kilometers, population approximately 67 million in 2021.
- David A. Stewart attended Sunderland High School; Sunderland is a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England, United Kingdom, with a 2018 population of 277,417, area of 111.84 square kilometers, coordinates 54.9°N, 1.3802777777778°W, elevation 60 meters.
- Website: https://www.eurythmics.com/
- Aliases: bonkars
- Wikipedia title: Eurythmics
- Wikidata description: British music duo
- Sitelink count: 48
- Previously part of The Tourists, a British musical group formed in 1977 playing new wave music, which included both Stewart and Lennox.
- Associated with SuperHeavy, a supergroup co-founded by Stewart in 2011 including Mick Jagger, Joss Stone, Damian Marley, and A.R. Rahman.
- Connected to Seal, a British musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer born February 19, 1963, known for his 1991 self-titled debut album, hits like "Crazy" and "Kiss from a Rose," and work with labels including ZTT Records, Reprise Records, and Sire.
- Annie Lennox educated at Royal Academy of Music in London, founded 1822, affiliated with University of London.
- Music released through labels including Arista Records (key artists: Avril Lavigne, Usher, Whitney Houston, TLC, Santana, Dido; notable albums: Let Go (2002), Confessions (2004), No Angel (1999), CrazySexyCool (1994), Supernatural (1999)), Decca (founded 1929), and RCA Records (founded 1901).
- Awards include Grammy nominations, Academy Award for Best Original Song (Lennox for "Into the West" 2003), Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, Officer of the Order of the British Empire (Lennox), Livingstone Medal (Lennox).
- Sunderland twin cities: Essen (since 1949), Washington, D.C.; postal codes SR1-SR6, SR9; dialing code 0191; OS grid NZ395575; UN/LOCODE GBSUN.
- United Kingdom details: capital London, area 242,495 km², coordinates 54.6°N -2°W, highest point Ben Nevis (1,344 m), lowest The Fens (-4 m), timezone GMT/WET, currency pound sterling, driving side left, electricity 230V 50Hz, emergency 999/112, calling code +44, TLD .uk, ISO GB/GBR/826.
- Arista Records genres: hip-hop, R&B, pop, soul, contemporary; key people: Clive Davis; website https://www.ari...; dissolved 2011.
- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame country United States, sitelink count 63.
- Seal influences: Stevie Wonder, Peter Gabriel, Marvin Gaye; collaborations: Adamski, Q-Tip; genres pop, soul, R&B, electronic.

## FAQs
**Who founded Eurythmics and when?**  
Eurythmics was founded in 1980 by David A. Stewart, an English musician born in 1952 who attended Sunderland High School, and Annie Lennox, a Scottish singer-songwriter born in 1954 and educated at the Royal Academy of Music in London. The duo emerged from their earlier involvement in The Tourists, a new wave group formed in 1977.

**What genres and musical styles are associated with Eurythmics?**  
The duo is linked to new wave music from the late 1970s and 1980s, blue-eyed soul as soul performed by White artists since 1965, synth-pop, pop rock, folk, and rhythm and blues. Their sound pioneered synthesizer use in mainstream pop, influencing global music trends through innovative production.

**Which record labels released Eurythmics' music?**  
Eurythmics' recordings were distributed by Arista Records, founded in 1974 and revived in 2018 under Sony Music in New York City, alongside Decca established in 1929 and RCA Records from 1901. These labels supported their international reach, associating them with artists like Whitney Houston and Santana.

**What awards and recognitions has Eurythmics received?**  
They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio, established in 1983. Individual members earned Grammy nominations, with Annie Lennox receiving an Academy Award and Golden Globe for "Into the West" in 2003, plus an OBE and Livingstone Medal from the Royal Geographical Society.

**How is Eurythmics connected to the United Kingdom and specific locations?**  
Originating from the United Kingdom, a constitutional monarchy with a 2021 population of 67 million and capital in London, the duo ties to Sunderland in Tyne and Wear, where Stewart was educated; this city has a 2018 population of 277,417 and historical significance as a coal port. The UK's cultural landscape, including its parliamentary system and global influence, shaped their British identity.

**What other projects or collaborations involve Eurythmics members?**  
David A. Stewart co-founded SuperHeavy in 2011 with Mick Jagger and others, worked on TV's Malibu Country from 2012-2013, and was involved with J Records. Annie Lennox directed music videos and contributed to film songs, while both were in The Tourists; indirect links exist to Seal via the British music scene and shared labels like Sire.

**What notable songs and albums did Eurythmics produce?**  
Hits include "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" from 1983, "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" in 1985, plus Lennox's solo works like "Walking on Broken Glass" and "Why." Their output sold over 80 million records, defining 1980s synth-pop through groundbreaking videos and sound.

## Why It Matters
Eurythmics holds enduring significance in the music industry for pioneering the integration of synthesizers into pop and new wave, which transformed 1980s music production and influenced countless artists by making electronic elements accessible in mainstream hits. Their success, with over 80 million records sold, highlighted British talent on a global stage, contributing to the UK's cultural export and economic impact through the music sector, while challenging genre boundaries like blue-eyed soul and fostering diversity in pop. By bridging music with visual innovation in videos and earning accolades like Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction, they shaped pop culture, inspired gender-neutral aesthetics in performance, and extended influence into humanitarian efforts via members' recognitions, ensuring relevance in discussions of music evolution and British heritage.

## Notable For
- Forming in 1980 as a duo that defined synth-pop and new wave with over 80 million records sold worldwide.
- Co-founders David A. Stewart and Annie Lennox transitioning from The Tourists to create iconic 1980s hits like "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" and "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)."
- Induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in recognition of their lasting impact on music history.
- Association with Arista Records, which revived in 2018 and hosted diverse artists across hip-hop, R&B, pop, and soul.
- Stewart's role in SuperHeavy supergroup in 2011, fusing global styles with figures like Mick Jagger and A.R. Rahman.
- Lennox's Academy Award and Golden Globe wins for "Into the West" in 2003, extending their influence into film music.
- Ties to Sunderland, a historically industrial city with international twin links to Essen since 1949 and Washington, D.C.
- Blending genres including blue-eyed soul and rhythm and blues, innovating production techniques in the 1980s.
- Official website https://www.eurythmics.com/ and Wikipedia presence with 48 sitelinks, reflecting broad digital footprint.
- Connection to the United Kingdom's rich musical legacy, amid its very high Human Development Index of 0.929 in 2021.

## Body

### Formation and History
Eurythmics began in 1980 as a British music duo founded by David A. Stewart and Annie Lennox. Their work period ran from 1980 to 1999. The duo evolved from The Tourists, a British musical group established in 1977 that focused on new wave music. Stewart, born September 9, 1952, in the United Kingdom, brought skills as a musician, songwriter, record producer, singer, guitarist, and multi-instrumentalist. Lennox, born December 25, 1954, in Scotland, contributed as a singer-songwriter, recording artist, and music video director. They produced groundbreaking music, including hits like "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" in 1983 and "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" in 1985. The duo sold over 80 million records globally and earned Grammy nominations.

### Musical Styles and Genres
Eurythmics incorporated new wave, a genre starting in 1976 that includes pop-oriented styles from the late 1970s to 1980s. They also drew from blue-eyed soul, a term originating in 1965 sometimes used derogatorily for soul music by White artists. Additional genres in their work include synth-pop, pop rock, folk music, and rhythm and blues. Stewart's production style featured innovative synthesizer use and genre fusion. Lennox wrote and performed songs like "Walking on Broken Glass," "Why," and "Into the West" from 2003. Their music blended electronic elements with traditional songwriting, influencing contemporary sounds.

### Record Labels and Industry Associations
Eurythmics released music through Arista Records, founded in 1974, dissolved in 2011, and revived in 2018 as an imprint of Arista Records, Inc., under Sony Music. Arista, headquartered in New York City, United States, specializes in hip-hop, R&B, pop, soul, and contemporary music, with key artists including Avril Lavigne, Usher, Whitney Houston, TLC, Santana, and Dido. Notable Arista albums encompass Let Go by Avril Lavigne in 2002, Confessions by Usher in 2004, No Angel by Dido in 1999, CrazySexyCool by TLC in 1994, and Supernatural by Santana in 1999. Lennox also affiliated with Decca, founded in 1929 by Edward Lewis, and RCA Records, established in 1901 and owned by Sony Music Entertainment. Stewart worked with J Records for artist development.

### Awards and Recognitions
The duo gained induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, a museum in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, created in 1983. Lennox received the Academy Award for Best Original Song and Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song for "Into the West." She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire and awarded the Livingstone Medal by the Royal Geographical Society, established in 1901. An honorary doctorate was conferred on Lennox. Stewart and the duo earned Grammy nominations for Eurythmics' work.

### Key People and Collaborations
David A. Stewart, a citizen of the United Kingdom, co-founded Eurythmics and later SuperHeavy in 2011 with Mick Jagger, Joss Stone, Damian Marley, and A.R. Rahman, releasing a self-titled album blending global styles. Stewart served as consulting producer for Malibu Country, a TV sitcom from 2012 to 2013. Annie Lennox, also a UK citizen, directed music videos and was educated at the Royal Academy of Music in London, founded 1822 and affiliated with the University of London. Seal, a British musician born February 19, 1963, connects through the UK music scene, with his 1991 debut album featuring hits like "Crazy" and "Kiss from a Rose," released via ZTT Records, Reprise Records, and Sire. Seal's genres include pop, soul, R&B, and electronic, with influences from Stevie Wonder, Peter Gabriel, and Marvin Gaye, and collaborations with Adamski and Q-Tip. He won multiple Grammy Awards.

### Geographic and Cultural Connections
Eurythmics ties to the United Kingdom, an island country in north-west Europe with official inception on 1927-04-12 via the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 and 1921-12-06 through the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The UK spans 242,495 square kilometers, has a 2021 population of 67 million, capital London, coordinates 54.6°N -2°W, highest point Ben Nevis at 1,344 meters, lowest The Fens at -4 meters below sea level. It borders Ireland by land and France, Denmark by sea; uses pound sterling, left-hand driving, 230V 50Hz electricity, emergency numbers 999 and 112, calling code +44, TLD .uk, ISO codes GB, GBR, 826. Stewart links to Sunderland, a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England, with 2018 population 277,417, 2011 census 174,286, area 111.84 square kilometers, coordinates 54.9°N 1.3802777777778°W, elevation 60 meters, historic county Durham, postal codes SR1-SR6 and SR9, dialing code 0191, OS grid NZ395575, UN/LOCODE GBSUN. Sunderland twins with Essen since 1949 and Washington, D.C.; located on River Wear and North Sea. It appears in encyclopedias like Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

### Digital and Reference Presence
The official website is https://www.eurythmics.com/. Wikipedia title is Eurythmics, with 48 sitelinks. Wikidata description labels them as a British music duo. Aliases include bonkars. Sunderland has 81 Wikipedia language editions, including English, German, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Korean; featured image Wearmouth Bridge; pronunciation audio Sunderland_en_gb.ogg; categories for births, people, deaths. United Kingdom has 388 sitelinks; Arista Records 31; new wave 57; blue-eyed soul 26; Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 63. Sunderland authority identifiers include GND 4058619-4, VIAF 153616567, Geonames 2636531, Freebase /m/01n7rc.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. MusicBrainz
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. CiNii Research
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](http://www.rockonthenet.com/grammy/newartist.htm)
7. BBC Things
8. Google Knowledge Graph
9. Discogs
10. [Source](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/eurythmics)
11. Genius