# Europa Europa

> 1991 film by Agnieszka Holland

**Wikidata**: [Q176626](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176626)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Europa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/europa-europa

## Summary
Europa Europa is a 1991 film directed by Agnieszka Holland. It is a historical drama that dramatizes the life of an actual person, fitting into the biographical film genre.

## Key Facts
- Europa Europa is a 1991 film directed by Agnieszka Holland
- The film was released on November 14, 1990, June 28, 1991, and October 31, 1991
- It is classified as a drama film, war film, historical film, and biographical film
- The film was produced by Les Films du Losange, a French company founded in 1962
- It depicts events related to Germany and Poland, countries with complex historical relationships

## FAQs
What type of film is Europa Europa?
Europa Europa is a historical drama film that falls into multiple genres including war film, biographical film, and drama film. It dramatizes the life of an actual person, making it a biographical work.

Who directed Europa Europa?
Agnieszka Holland, a Polish film director and screenwriter, directed Europa Europa. She holds citizenship in both Poland and France.

When was Europa Europa released?
Europa Europa had multiple release dates: November 14, 1990, June 28, 1991, and October 31, 1991.

What production company made Europa Europa?
Les Films du Losange, a French film production company founded in 1962, produced Europa Europa.

## Why It Matters
Europa Europa matters as a significant historical drama that explores complex themes of identity, survival, and nationality during wartime. As a biographical film, it brings to life the experiences of real individuals during a tumultuous period in European history. The film's exploration of German and Polish historical contexts provides valuable insight into the interconnected histories of these nations, particularly during the World War II era. Its multiple genre classifications (drama, war, historical, biographical) demonstrate its multifaceted approach to storytelling and its ability to engage audiences on various levels.

## Notable For
- Being directed by Agnieszka Holland, a prominent Polish-French filmmaker
- Its exploration of complex historical themes related to Germany and Poland
- Its classification across multiple film genres (drama, war, historical, biographical)
- Its production by the renowned French company Les Films du Losange
- Its dramatization of real historical events and figures

## Body
### Film Details and Classification
Europa Europa is a 1991 film that falls into several distinct genres, including drama film, war film, historical film, and biographical film. As a biographical film, it dramatizes the life of an actual person, bringing historical events to life through personal narrative. The film's multiple genre classifications demonstrate its complex narrative structure and thematic depth.

### Production and Release
The film was produced by Les Films du Losange, a French production company founded in 1962. Les Films du Losange has a long history in French cinema and is known for producing significant works. Europa Europa had a staggered release, premiering on November 14, 1990, followed by releases on June 28, 1991, and October 31, 1991. This multi-date release strategy was likely employed to maximize the film's reach across different markets and festivals.

### Director: Agnieszka Holland
Agnieszka Holland, the director of Europa Europa, is a prominent Polish film director and screenwriter. She holds citizenship in both Poland and France, reflecting her international career and influence in cinema. Holland's work often explores complex historical and political themes, making her an ideal choice for directing a film that deals with the intricate histories of Germany and Poland.

### Historical and Geographical Context
The film's narrative is deeply rooted in the historical contexts of Germany and Poland. Germany, as a country in Central Europe, has a complex history with multiple periods of inception, including the German Empire (1871), Weimar Republic (1918), Nazi Germany (1933), and the current Federal Republic of Germany (1949). Poland, located in Central Europe, has similarly complex historical periods, including the Second Polish Republic (1918), the People's Republic of Poland (1947), and the current Third Polish Republic (1989). Europa Europa likely explores the interactions and conflicts between these nations during a significant historical period, possibly World War II or its aftermath.

### Film as a Medium
As a film, Europa Europa is a sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock. This traditional definition of cinema underscores the film's place in the broader context of motion picture history and its contribution to the art form. The film's production and distribution would have involved the physical medium of film stock, though it may have been digitized for modern distribution and preservation.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099776/)
2. [Source](http://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film858826.html)
3. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=6145.html)
4. filmportal.de
5. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
6. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099776/fullcredits)
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. The Movie Database
9. Europa, Europa. Rotten Tomatoes
10. Lexicon of international films
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Europa Europa
13. [Source](https://www.criterion.com/films/28040-europa-europa)
14. Kinopoisk
15. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
16. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/69675)
17. Cineplex
18. Online-Filmdatenbank
19. Bechdel Test Movie List
20. mymovies.it
21. IMDb
22. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/84684)
23. Trakt.tv
24. FilmVandaag.nl