# Eugene of Savoy

> prince of the house of Savoy, then commander in chief of the armies of the Holy Roman Empire (1663-1736)

**Wikidata**: [Q152428](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152428)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/eugene-of-savoy

## Summary
Eugene of Savoy was a prince of the House of Savoy and the commander in chief of the armies of the Holy Roman Empire, serving from 1663 to 1736. A prominent military leader, he is historically recognized for his command in numerous significant European conflicts, including the Great Turkish War and the War of the Spanish Succession.

## Biography
- Born: 1663
- Nationality: House of Savoy
- Education: Not available in source material
- Known for: Military leadership and command of the Holy Roman Empire armies
- Employer(s): Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Federal Government (affiliation)
- Field(s): Military leadership, Military service

## Contributions
Eugene of Savoy's contributions are defined by his military leadership across several major wars in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. His work began in 1683, spanning the Great Turkish War, the Nine Years' War, the War of the Spanish Succession, and the War of the Polish Succession. He led forces in decisive engagements such as the Battle of Vienna (1683), the Battle of Zenta (1697), and the Battle of Blenheim (1704). He also commanded during the Siege of Turin (1706), the Siege of Toulon (1707), the Battle of Oudenarde (1708), the Siege of Lille (1708), the Battle of Malplaquet (1709), and the Battle of Petrovaradin (1716). His leadership extended to the Siege of Belgrade in both 1688 and 1717.

## FAQs
**What wars did Eugene of Savoy participate in?**
He fought in the Great Turkish War (1683–1699), the Nine Years' War, the War of the Spanish Succession, and the War of the Polish Succession (1734–1738).

**Which battles is Eugene of Savoy most noted for commanding?**
He is noted for commanding the Battle of Vienna, the Battle of Blenheim, the Siege of Turin, the Battle of Zenta, and the Battle of Malplaquet.

**What buildings and properties are associated with Eugene of Savoy?**
He is associated with the Belvedere building complex in Vienna (inception 1714), the Winter Palace of Prince Eugene in Innere Stadt, and the Belvedere museum.

**What entities have been named after Eugene of Savoy?**
Namesakes include the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen, the German cruiser Prinz Eugen, the Italian cruiser Eugenio di Savoia, and the folk song "Prinz Eugen, der edle Ritter."

## Why They Matter
Eugene of Savoy matters for his extensive role in shaping the military history of the Holy Roman Empire and Europe. His leadership contributed to victories in critical conflicts, such as the Great Turkish War and the War of the Spanish Succession, altering the geopolitical landscape of the time. Beyond his military service, his legacy endures through the Belvedere palace complex in Vienna and various cultural and military entities named in his honor, reflecting his lasting historical significance.

## Notable For
- Commander in chief of the armies of the Holy Roman Empire (1663–1736).
- Prince of the House of Savoy.
- Military leadership in the Battle of Blenheim (1704).
- Military leadership in the Siege of Belgrade (1717).
- Association with the Belvedere building complex (inception 1714).
- Ownership of the Winter Palace of Prince Eugene.
- Subject of the 18th-century folk song "Prinz Eugen, der edle Ritter."

## Body
### Military Career
Eugene of Savoy began his military work period in 1683, establishing himself as a military officer and leader within the Holy Roman Empire. His career was marked by participation in the Great Turkish War, a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League that ended in 1699. During this war, he was involved in the Battle of Vienna in 1683, the Battle of Buda in 1686, the Battle of Mohács in 1687, the Siege of Belgrade in 1688, and the pivotal Battle of Zenta in 1697.

Following the Great Turkish War, Eugene continued his service during the Nine Years' War. He commanded forces at the Battle of Staffarda in 1690 and the Battle of Marsaglia in 1693. His military leadership reached a high point during the War of the Spanish Succession. In 1701, he fought at the Battle of Carpi and the Battle of Chiari. His most notable engagements in this war included the Battle of Blenheim in 1704, the Siege of Turin in 1706, the Siege of Toulon in 1707, the Battle of Oudenarde in 1708, the Siege of Lille in 1708, the Battle of Malplaquet in 1709, and the Battle of Denain in 1712.

Later in his career, Eugene commanded at the Battle of Petrovaradin in 1716 and the Siege of Belgrade in 1717. His military service extended into the War of the Polish Succession (1734–1738).

### Properties and Assets
Eugene of Savoy is historically connected to several significant properties. He owned or operated the Belvedere, a building complex in Vienna, Austria, that includes two Baroque palaces and was established in 1714. This complex later housed the Belvedere museum, which opened in 1907. Additionally, he possessed the Winter Palace of Prince Eugene, located in Innere Stadt, Austria. He was also associated with the Berlin Adorant, an antique bronze statue located in the Altes Museum in Berlin, Germany.

### Legacy and Cultural Impact
The legacy of Eugene of Savoy is preserved through various cultural and military entities. A folk song titled "Prinz Eugen, der edle Ritter" originated in the 18th century in his honor. In the 20th century, his name was adopted for military vessels, including the Eugenio di Savoia, a Duca d'Aosta-class cruiser launched in 1935, and the German cruiser Prinz Eugen, an Admiral Hipper-class cruiser launched in 1938. Additionally, the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen, a Waffen-SS division formed in 1941, was named after him. He is also affiliated with the Austrian Federal Government.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Savoyen, Eugen Prinz von (BLKÖ)
3. The Peerage
4. Integrated Authority File
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. Source
9. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10. RKDartists
11. Find a Grave
12. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/eugen-20)
13. Proleksis Encyclopedia
14. Croatian Encyclopedia
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia
17. CERL Thesaurus
18. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
19. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
20. Quora
21. Enciclopedia Treccani
22. LIBRIS. 2012
23. Dizionario di Storia
24. [Source](https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entry/63767864)
25. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
26. HMML Authority File