# Etty Hillesum

> Jewish diarist (1914-1943)

**Wikidata**: [Q126400](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126400)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etty_Hillesum)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/etty-hillesum

## Summary
Etty Hillesum (1914–1943) was a Jewish diarist and writer from the Netherlands. She documented her experiences during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, providing a poignant record of life under oppression. Her diary remains a significant historical and literary work.

## Biography
- Born: January 15, 1914, in Hillesum, Netherlands
- Nationality: Dutch
- Education: Attended the Amsterdam Montessori School and later studied at the Amsterdam School of Social Work
- Known for: Writing a personal diary that offers a firsthand account of life under Nazi occupation
- Employer(s): Worked as a teacher and social worker
- Field(s): Literature, journalism, social work

## Contributions
Etty Hillesum's most notable contribution is her diary, which she began in 1941. The diary, written in Dutch, details her experiences during the Nazi occupation, including rationing, forced labor, and the persecution of Jews. Her work provides a personal and intimate perspective on the Holocaust in the Netherlands. The diary was published posthumously in 1946 under the title *Het Achterhuis* (*The Back Room*), which refers to the hidden annex where she and her family lived to avoid detection.

## FAQs
**What was Etty Hillesum known for?**
Etty Hillesum is known for her diary, which documents her experiences during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Her work provides a firsthand account of life under oppression and remains a significant historical record.

**Where was Etty Hillesum born?**
Etty Hillesum was born on January 15, 1914, in Hillesum, Netherlands.

**What was Etty Hillesum's occupation?**
Etty Hillesum was a writer, diarist, teacher, and social worker. She documented her experiences during the Nazi occupation and worked in education and social services.

**What is the significance of Etty Hillesum's diary?**
Etty Hillesum's diary offers a personal and intimate perspective on life under Nazi occupation. It provides a firsthand account of rationing, forced labor, and persecution, making it a valuable historical and literary work.

## Why They Matter
Etty Hillesum's diary is a crucial historical document that provides a personal and intimate perspective on life under Nazi occupation. Her work offers insights into the daily struggles and experiences of Jews during the Holocaust, making it a significant contribution to Holocaust studies. The diary remains a powerful testament to the resilience and courage of individuals facing oppression.

## Notable For
- Writing a personal diary that documents life under Nazi occupation
- Providing a firsthand account of rationing, forced labor, and persecution
- Her diary was published posthumously as *Het Achterhuis* (*The Back Room*)
- A significant historical and literary work on the Holocaust in the Netherlands

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Etty Hillesum was born on January 15, 1914, in Hillesum, Netherlands. She attended the Amsterdam Montessori School and later studied at the Amsterdam School of Social Work. Her early education laid the foundation for her future work in social services and journalism.

### Career and Writing
Etty Hillesum began writing her diary in 1941, documenting her experiences during the Nazi occupation. She worked as a teacher and social worker, using her writing to capture the realities of life under oppression. Her diary provides a detailed account of rationing, forced labor, and the persecution of Jews.

### Legacy
Etty Hillesum's diary, *Het Achterhuis*, was published posthumously in 1946. It remains a significant historical and literary work, offering a personal and intimate perspective on the Holocaust in the Netherlands. Her contributions continue to be studied and remembered as a testament to the resilience and courage of individuals facing oppression.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](https://collectie.verzetsmuseum.org/ais6/Details/collect/3763)
3. Source
4. Catalog of the German National Library
5. BnF authorities
6. RKDartists
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. MusicBrainz
11. [Source](https://data.jck.nl/page/aggregation/jhm-documenten/D005123)
12. [Archief van E. Hillesum, Verzetsmuseum](https://collectie.verzetsmuseum.org/ais6/Details/collect/3763)
13. Etty Hillesum. Biografisch Portaal
14. Discogs
15. Proleksis Encyclopedia
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. Online Dictionary of Dutch Women
18. Quora
19. [Source](http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source)
20. LIBRIS. 2018
21. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands