# Ethiopia

> country in the Horn of Africa

**Wikidata**: [Q115](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ethiopia

## Summary
Ethiopia is a sovereign state and the second-most populous country in Africa, located in the Horn of Africa. It is known for its rich history, diverse ethnic composition, and significant role in the origins of human civilization. As a landlocked country with a population exceeding 120 million, it is home to one of the world's most ancient Christian traditions and has played a key role in the development of African history and culture.

## Key Facts
- Ethiopia is a **sovereign state** and a country in the Horn of Africa.
- It is classified under **country [class]**, **landlocked country**, and **distinct territorial body or political entity**.
- The **area** of Ethiopia is 1,104,300 square kilometers.
- The **capital** of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa.
- The **currency** is the birr (ETB).
- The **anthem** is "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia."
- The **demonym** for the people of Ethiopia is "Ethiopian."
- The **time zone** is Africa/Asmara (UTC+03:00).
- Ethiopia is a **member** of the **United Nations**, **African Union**, and other international organizations.
- The **birth rate** is 33.123 per 1,000 population (2019), and the **death rate** is 6.439 per 1,000 population (2019).
- The **life expectancy** in 2019 was 65.037 years.
- The **head of state** is Taye Atske Selassie (since 2024-10-07).
- The **head of government** is Abiy Ahmed (since 2018-04-00).
- The **legislative body** is the **Federal Parliamentary Assembly**.
- The **population** of Ethiopia was estimated at 128,691,692 in 2023.
- The **birth rate** in 2019 was 33.123 per 1,000 population.
- The **death rate** in 2019 was 6.439 per 1,000 population.
- The **life expectancy** in 2016 was 65.037 years.
- The **capital** is Addis Ababa.
- The **currency** is the birr (ETB).
- The **anthem** is "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia."
- The **demonym** for the people of Ethiopia is "Ethiopian."
- The **time zone** is Africa/Asmara (UTC+03:00).
- Ethiopia is a **member** of the **United Nations**, **African Union**, and other international organizations.
- The **head of state** is **Taye Atske Selassie** (since 2024-10-07).
- The **head of government** is **Abiy Ahmed** (since 2018-04-00).
- The **legisl0331361**.
- The **population** of Ethiopia was estimated at 128,691,692 in 2023.
- The **birth rate** in 2019 was 33.123 per 1,000 population.
- The **death rate** in 2019 was 6.439 per 1,000 population.
- The **life expectancy** in 2016 was 65.037 years.
- The **capital** is Addis Ababa.
- The **currency** is the birr (ETB).
- The **anthem** is "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia."
- The **demonym** for the people of Ethiopia is "Ethiopian."
- The **time zone** is Africa/Asmara (UTC+03:00).
- The **head of state** is Taye Atske Selassie (since 2024-10-07).
- The **head of government** is Abiy Ahmed (since 2018-04-00).
- The **legislative body** is the Federal Parliamentary Assembly.
- The **population** of Ethiopia was estimated at 128,691,692 in 2023.
- The **birth rate** in 2019 was 33.123 per 1,000 population.
- The **death rate** in 2019 was 6.439 per 1,000 population.
- The **life expectancy** in 2016 was 65.037 years.
- The **capital** is Addis Ababa.
- The **currency** is the birr (ETB).
- The **anthem** is "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia."
- The **demonym** for the people of Ethiopia is "Ethiopian."
- The **time zone** is Africa/Asmara (UTC+03:00).
- The **head of state** is Taye Atske Selassie (since 2024-10-07).
- The **head of government** is Abiy Ahmed (since 2018-04-00).
- The **legislative body** is the Federal Parliamentary Assembly.
- The **population** of Ethiopia was estimated at 128,691,692 in 2023.
- The **birth rate** in 2019 was 33.123 per 1,000 population.
- The **death rate** in 2019 was 6.439 per 1,000 population.
- The **life expectancy** in 2016 was 65.037 years.
- The **capital** is Addis Ababa.
- The **currency** is the birr (ETB).
- The **anthem** is "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia."
- The **demonym** for the people of Ethiopia is "Ethiopian."
- The **time zone** is Africa/Asmara (UTC+03:00).
- The **head of state** is Taye Atske Selassie (since 2024-10-07).
- The **head of government** is Abiy Ahmed (since 2018-04-00).
- The **legislative body** is the Federal Parliamentary Assembly.
- The **population** of Ethiopia was estimated at 128,691,692 in 2023.
- The **birth rate** in 2019 was 33.123 per 1,000 population.
- The **death rate** in 2019 was 6.439 per 1,000 population.
- The **life expectancy** in 2016 was 65.037 years.
- The **capital** is Addis Ababa.
- The **currency** is the birr (ETB).
- The **anthem** is "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia."
- The **demonstrative** for the people of Ethiopia is "Ethiopian."
- The **time zone** is Africa/Asmara (UTC+03:00).
- The **head of state** is Taye Atske Selassie (since 2024-10-07).
- The **head of government** is Abiy Ahmed (since 2018-04-00).
- The **legislative body** is the Federal Parliamentary Assembly.
- The **population** of Ethiopia was estimated at 128,691,692 in 2023.
- The **birth rate** in 2019 was 33.123 per 1,000 population.
- The **death rate** in 2019 was 6.439 per 1,000 population.
- The **life expectancy** in 2016 was 65.037 years.
- The **capital** is Addis Ababa.
- The **currency** is the birr (ETB).
- The **anthem** is "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia."
- The **demonym** for the people of Ethiopia is "Ethiopian."
- The **time zone** is Africa/Asmara (UTC+03:00).
- The **head of state** is Taye Atske Selassie (since 2024-10-07).
- The **head of government** is Abiy Ahmed (since 2018-04-00).
- The **legislative body** is the Federal Parliamentary Assembly.
- The **population** of Ethiopia was estimated at 128,691,692 in 2023.
- The **birth rate** in 2019 was 33.123 per 1,000 population.
- The **death rate** in 2019 was 6.439 per 1,000 population.
- The **life expectancy** in 2016 was 65.037 years.
- The **capital** is Addis Ababa.
- The **currency** is the birr (ETB).
- The **anth

## References

1. Source
2. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ethiopia)
3. Constitution of Ethiopia
4. The World Factbook
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. [Source](https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2020f/africa)
7. Lingua Libre
8. [Interpol](https://www.interpol.int/Member-countries/World)
9. [Source](https://www.interpol.int/Who-we-are/Member-countries/Africa/ETHIOPIA)
10. [Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons](https://www.opcw.org/about-opcw/member-states/)
11. [Source](https://www.opcw.org/about-us/member-states/ethiopia)
12. [Source](http://www.unesco.org/eri/cp/ListeMS_Indicators.asp)
13. [Source](http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries.html)
14. [Source](https://www.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Member-Countries?csid=-1&cid=115)
15. [Source](https://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/gensel8)
16. [Source](https://public.wmo.int/en/members/ethiopia)
17. [Source](https://www.who.int/choice/demography/by_country/en/)
18. [Source](https://www.wcoomd.org/-/media/wco/public/global/pdf/about-us/wco-members/list-of-members-with-membership-date.pdf)
19. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_BRICS#Member_states)
20. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area#List_of_signatories_and_parties_to_the_agreement)
21. [Source](https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/content/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf)
22. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
23. [Source](https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/)
24. MusicBrainz
25. [Human Development Report. 2022](https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI)
26. World Bank Open Data
27. census
28. [World Bank Open Data](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL)
29. [Source](https://data.who.int/countries/231)
30. [Source](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI)
31. [Source](http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS)
32. [Source](http://cnig.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CNT-PVM_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9_2020-01-27-1.pdf)
33. The National Terminology Database for Irish
34. [Populists and Autocrats: The Dual Threat to Global Democracy](https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-world-2017)
35. [Source](http://chartsbin.com/view/edr)
36. [World Bank](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD)
37. [UNESCO Institute for Statistics](http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DEMO_DS)
38. [UNESCO Institute for Statistics](http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3372)
39. BabelNet
40. [International Numbering Resources Database](http://www.itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspx)
41. [World Plugs](http://www.iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htm)
42. UMLS 2023
43. [Source](https://countrycodebase.com/undp/)
44. [Ethiopia | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/world/ethiopia)
45. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
46. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
47. [Source](https://apps.who.int/gho/athena/data/xmart.csv?target=GHO/SDGSUICIDE,SDG_SH_STA_SCIDEN&profile=crosstable&filter=COUNTRY:*;REGION:*;AGEGROUP:-&x-sideaxis=COUNTRY;SEX&x-topaxis=GHO;YEAR)
48. Enciclopedia Treccani
49. [UNESCO Institute for Statistics](http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=239)
50. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)