# Eswars

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q636948](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636948)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eswars)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/eswars

## Summary

Eswars is a commune in the Nord department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France, located near the city of Cambrai. It is a small rural municipality situated in the arrondissement of Cambrai, historically part of the canton of Cambrai-Est until administrative redistricting in March 2015.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Eswars, Nord department, Hauts-de-France region, France
- **Administrative Status**: Commune in the Nord department
- **Arrondissement**: Cambrai
- **Former Canton**: Cambrai-Est (until March 2015)
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 50.219722222222°, Longitude 3.2680555555556°
- **Country**: France
- **Parent Administrative Unit**: Nord department (inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Commune Status**: Established as a French territorial subdivision (inception: 1789)
- **Population**: 347–363 residents (various census years)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Eswars
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Nord, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 42

## FAQs

**What region and department is Eswars located in?**

Eswars is located in the Nord department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. The department is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution in 1790.

**What administrative district does Eswars belong to?**

Eswars is part of the arrondissement of Cambrai. Prior to March 2015, it was part of the canton of Cambrai-Est, after which administrative redistricting occurred.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Eswars?**

Eswars is situated at latitude 50.219722222222° and longitude 3.2680555555556°, placing it in the northern France region near the Belgian border.

**What type of administrative entity is Eswars?**

Eswars is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision in France for municipalities. The commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution.

**What is the population of Eswars?**

The population of Eswars ranges from 347 to 363 residents across various census years, indicating a small rural community.

## Why It Matters

Eswars represents the typical structure of French local government as one of the approximately 34,000 communes that form the foundation of France's administrative organization. While small in population, communes like Eswars play a essential role in delivering local services, maintaining civil records, and preserving local identity in rural France. The commune system, dating back to 1789, embodies the French principle of decentralized administration, allowing local municipalities to manage their own affairs within the framework of the unitary French state.

The Nord department where Eswars is located is historically significant as one of France's most populous departments and a key industrial region, though Eswars itself maintains a rural character. Its proximity to Cambrai places it within an area that has been the site of numerous historical events, including battles during both World Wars, as evidenced by the department's recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 military decoration.

## Notable For

- **Historical Canton Membership**: Part of Cambrai-Est until the 2015 administrative reorganization
- **Departmental Heritage**: Located in Nord, one of France's original departments established in 1790
- **Rural Communal Structure**: Represents the classic French commune system dating to 1789
- **Regional Identity**: Part of Hauts-de-France, France's most populous region

## Body

### Geography and Location

Eswars is a commune situated in the northern French department of Nord, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is located at coordinates 50.219722222222° latitude and 3.2680555555556° longitude. This positioning places Eswars in the vicinity of Cambrai, a significant city in the region, and relatively close to the Belgian border. The terrain consists of the flat agricultural lands typical of this portion of northern France, which is known for its fertile soil and farming activity.

### Administrative History

Eswars operates as a commune, which is the fundamental territorial subdivision in France for municipalities. The commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the previous system of parishes and villages. As a commune, Eswars maintains its own local government while operating within the broader administrative structure of the French Republic.

The commune is located within the Nord department, which was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the initial division of France into 83 departments. Nord is one of the original departments and has since become one of the most densely populated and economically significant departments in France.

### Administrative Structure

Eswars belongs to the arrondissement of Cambrai, which serves as an intermediate administrative level between the department and the commune. Prior to March 2015, Eswars was part of the canton of Cambrai-Est, which was reorganized as part of France's ongoing administrative decentralization reforms. These reforms aimed to optimize the functioning of local government by adjusting canton boundaries to better reflect population changes and administrative needs.

The department of Nord is part of the Hauts-de-France region, which encompasses the northernmost portion of metropolitan France. The region is characterized by a high population density and significant industrial and agricultural activity.

### Demographics

Eswars maintains a small population, with census data showing figures ranging from 347 to 363 residents across different census periods. This population size is consistent with the commune's rural character and places it among the smaller municipalities in the Nord department. The population density in this area is influenced by the proximity to larger urban centers like Cambrai and Lille, while maintaining the peaceful atmosphere typical of rural French villages.

### Historical Context

The Nord department holds significant historical importance, particularly due to its strategic location along France's northern border. The department was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915, to recognize valor and service during World War I. This recognition reflects the significant impact that the region experienced during the war, including battles that devastated portions of the department.

### Relationship to Larger Entities

Eswars is connected to several larger administrative and geographic entities:

- **France**: The unitary state of which Eswars is a part
- **Hauts-de-France**: The regional government entity
- **Nord Department**: The departmental administration
- **Arrondissement of Cambrai**: The sub-departmental administrative division
- **Former Canton of Cambrai-Est**: The previous cantonal affiliation
- **Commune of France**: The category of territorial subdivision to which Eswars belongs

The commune of France system, established in 1789, represents one of the oldest continuous forms of local government in modern Europe, providing citizens with direct local administration while remaining integrated into the national framework.

## References

1. Installation du conseil municipal : F- X Villain élu pour la 5e fois. 2014
2. Source
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)