# Estrées

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q664665](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664665)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrées,_Nord)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/estr-es-q664665

## Summary
Estrées is a commune located in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. It is part of the arrondissement of Douai and falls under the canton of Arleux. The municipality has a population that has fluctuated around 1,100 residents over recent years.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Estrées is situated in the Nord department of France.
- **Region**: Part of Hauts-de-France.
- **Arrondissement**: Douai.
- **Canton**: Arleux.
- **Population**: Ranges from approximately 1,058 to 1,144 residents between various recorded years.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.300277777778, Longitude 3.0697222222222.
- **Website**: [http://www.estrees.fr](http://www.estrees.fr)
- **Classification**: Estrées is a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 (as of latest data).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Estrées, Nord.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Nord, France.
- **Historical Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915.

## FAQs

**What is Estrées, and where is it located?**  
Estrées is a commune in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. It is part of the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Arleux.

**What is the population of Estrées?**  
The population of Estrées has ranged from approximately 1,058 to 1,144 residents in recent years, according to available data.

**What administrative divisions is Estrées part of?**  
Estrées belongs to the Nord department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region. It is within the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Arleux.

**What recognition has Estrées received?**  
Estrées was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915, in recognition of service during World War I.

**What is the official website for Estrées?**  
The official website for Estrées is [http://www.estrees.fr](http://www.estrees.fr).

## Why It Matters
Estrées represents a small but historically significant commune in northern France. As part of the Nord department, it contributes to the cultural and administrative fabric of the Hauts-de-France region. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre highlights its participation in World War I, adding to its historical relevance. Though small in scale, Estrées exemplifies the local governance and demographic dynamics of rural French communes.

## Notable For
- **Historical Military Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for contributions during World War I.
- **Administrative Structure**: Part of the arrondissement of Douai and canton of Arleux, reflecting France’s decentralized governance model.
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a relatively stable population of around 1,100 residents.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Precisely located at latitude 50.300277777778 and longitude 3.0697222222222.
- **Digital Presence**: Operates an official website at [http://www.estrees.fr](http://www.estrees.fr), providing local information and services.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Estrées is a commune located in the Nord department of France. The Nord department is part of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is situated within the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Arleux. Its geographic coordinates are precisely:
- Latitude: 50.300277777778
- Longitude: 3.0697222222222

This places Estrées in the northern part of France, within a historically significant and densely populated region.

### Administrative Classification
Estrées is classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789. It is part of the broader French administrative structure that includes:
- **Department**: Nord, established on March 4, 1790.
- **Arrondissement**: Douai.
- **Canton**: Arleux.

These classifications situate Estrées within the decentralized governance framework of France, where local communes manage municipal affairs under the oversight of higher regional authorities.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Estrées has shown relative stability over recent years:
- 1,058 (earliest recorded)
- 1,111
- 1,144 (peak)
- 1,112
- 1,106
- 1,103
- 1,111
- 1,116
- 1,121
- 1,134

This demographic data reflects a small, rural community with a consistent population size typical of communes in the Nord region.

### Historical Recognition
Estrées was awarded the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915. This award recognizes the commune's contributions during World War I, highlighting its historical significance in the context of French military history.

### Digital Presence
Estrées maintains an official website at [http://www.estrees.fr](http://www.estrees.fr), which serves as a digital hub for local information, community updates, and municipal services. This reflects the commune’s integration into modern digital governance practices.

### Related Entities and Context
Estrées is connected to several administrative and historical entities:
- **Nord**: A French department with an inception date of March 4, 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Douai**: An administrative subdivision within Nord.
- **Canton of Arleux**: A further subdivision within the arrondissement.
- **Commune of France**: A territorial subdivision established in 1789, of which Estrées is a part.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: A military decoration awarded to Estrées for wartime service.

These connections situate Estrées within the broader context of French administrative and historical frameworks.

### Cultural and Geographic Context
As part of the Nord department, Estrées lies within the Hauts-de-France region, historically significant for its role in both World Wars and its industrial development. The region's proximity to Belgium and historical ties to coal mining and textile industries have shaped its cultural and economic landscape.

Estrées, while small, contributes to the regional identity and continues to function as part of France’s decentralized administrative model, maintaining local governance while being integrated into national structures.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)