# Estrée-Cauchy

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q991828](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991828)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrée-Cauchy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/estr-e-cauchy

## Summary
Estrée-Cauchy is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is a small administrative division within the canton of Houdain and the arrondissement of Béthune, situated in the northern part of the country.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Estrée-Cauchy is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.
- **Administrative Division**: It is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France, established in 1789.
- **Population**: The population has fluctuated over the years, with recorded figures including 373, 376, 379, 373, 368, 364, 357, 354, 353, and 354.
- **Coordinates**: The commune is located at latitude 50.397777777778 and longitude 2.6094444444444.
- **Canton and Arrondissement**: Estrée-Cauchy is part of the canton of Houdain and the arrondissement of Béthune.
- **Wikidata Description**: It is described as a commune in Pas-de-Calais, France.

## FAQs
**Where is Estrée-Cauchy located?**
Estrée-Cauchy is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. It is situated at coordinates 50.397777777778 latitude and 2.6094444444444 longitude.

**What is the population of Estrée-Cauchy?**
The population of Estrée-Cauchy has varied over time, with recorded figures including 373, 376, 379, 373, 368, 364, 357, 354, 353, and 354.

**What administrative divisions is Estrée-Cauchy part of?**
Estrée-Cauchy is part of the canton of Houdain and the arrondissement of Béthune within the Pas-de-Calais department.

## Why It Matters
Estrée-Cauchy, as a commune in France, plays a role in the local governance and administration of the Pas-de-Calais department. Communes are fundamental to the French administrative system, providing essential services and representing the smallest unit of local government. Understanding Estrée-Cauchy helps in comprehending the broader structure of French local governance and the importance of small administrative divisions in maintaining regional identity and services.

## Notable For
- **Small Administrative Division**: Estrée-Cauchy is notable as one of the many communes that make up the administrative structure of France.
- **Population Fluctuations**: The commune has experienced variations in its population over the years, reflecting changes in local demographics.
- **Geographical Location**: Its specific coordinates and location within the Pas-de-Calais department make it a distinct entity within the region.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Estrée-Cauchy is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is situated at coordinates 50.397777777778 latitude and 2.6094444444444 longitude. This places it in the northern part of France, an area known for its historical significance and agricultural activities.

### Administrative Structure
Estrée-Cauchy is classified as a commune, which is the smallest administrative division in France. Communes were established in 1789 and are fundamental to the French administrative system. The commune is part of the canton of Houdain and the arrondissement of Béthune. The canton of Houdain is a territorial subdivision that groups several communes together for administrative purposes, while the arrondissement of Béthune is a larger administrative division that oversees multiple cantons.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Estrée-Cauchy has fluctuated over the years. Recorded figures include 373, 376, 379, 373, 368, 364, 357, 354, 353, and 354. These variations reflect changes in local demographics, which can be influenced by factors such as economic conditions, migration, and birth rates. The commune's population size is relatively small compared to larger urban areas, highlighting its rural or semi-rural character.

### Historical Context
The establishment of communes in France dates back to 1789, during the French Revolution. This administrative reform aimed to create a more decentralized and efficient system of local governance. Estrée-Cauchy, as a commune, is part of this historical legacy, contributing to the local administration and governance of the Pas-de-Calais department.

### Related Administrative Divisions
Estrée-Cauchy is connected to several other administrative divisions. The Pas-de-Calais department, where the commune is located, was established on March 4, 1790. The canton of Houdain and the arrondissement of Béthune are also integral parts of the administrative structure that includes Estrée-Cauchy. These divisions work together to manage local governance, services, and infrastructure.

### Significance in Local Governance
As a commune, Estrée-Cauchy plays a crucial role in the local governance of the Pas-de-Calais department. Communes are responsible for providing essential services such as education, waste management, and local infrastructure. They also serve as a point of contact between citizens and higher levels of government, ensuring that local needs and concerns are addressed.

### Conclusion
Estrée-Cauchy is a small but significant administrative division within the Pas-de-Calais department of France. Its role in local governance, along with its geographical location and population dynamics, makes it an important part of the broader administrative structure of the region. Understanding Estrée-Cauchy provides insight into the functioning of French local governance and the importance of communes in maintaining regional identity and services.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)