# Estonian University of Life Sciences

> university in Tartu, Estonia

**Wikidata**: [Q655542](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655542)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_University_of_Life_Sciences)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/estonian-university-of-life-sciences

## Summary  
The Estonian University of Life Sciences (Eesti Maaülikool) is a public university in Tartu, Estonia, focused on agriculture, forestry, food science, veterinary medicine, and environmental studies. Established in 1951, it is one of Estonia’s leading institutions in life sciences education and research.

## Key Facts  
- Founded in 1951 as the Estonian Agricultural Academy.  
- Located in Tartu, Estonia, with multiple campus addresses over time; current main address is Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi tänav 1a.  
- Official name changed to “Eesti Maaülikool” (Estonian University of Life Sciences) in 2005.  
- Member of the Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF).  
- Formerly known as Estonian Agricultural University and Estonian Agricultural Academy.  
- Affiliated with notable figures such as Rein Jürgenson, an Estonian computer scientist born in 1936.  
- Has international identifiers including ROR ID 00s67c790, GRID ID grid.16697.3f, and ISNI 0000000106711127.  
- Website: [http://www.emu.ee](http://www.emu.ee), Phone: +372-731-3001.

## FAQs  
### Q: What is the Estonian University of Life Sciences known for?  
A: The university is known for its focus on life sciences, particularly agriculture, forestry, veterinary medicine, and environmental studies. It plays a central role in Estonia’s agricultural education and research sector.

### Q: Where is the Estonian University of Life Sciences located?  
A: The university is located in Tartu, Estonia. Its main campus has been at Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi tänav 1a since 2007.

### Q: When was the Estonian University of Life Sciences founded?  
A: The university was founded in 1951 under the name Estonian Agricultural Academy and has undergone several name changes, becoming the Estonian University of Life Sciences in 2005.

## Why It Matters  
The Estonian University of Life Sciences is a cornerstone of higher education and scientific research in Estonia, especially in fields critical to rural development, sustainability, and biodiversity. As a public institution, it contributes significantly to national policy through applied research and specialized training. Its integration into European academic networks like CETAF enhances global collaboration in taxonomy and environmental sciences. The university also preserves historical knowledge in Estonian agricultural practices while adapting to modern challenges like climate change and food security.

## Notable For  
- Being Estonia’s primary academic institution specializing in life sciences and agriculture.  
- Hosting internationally recognized botanical and taxonomic research facilities.  
- Maintaining long-term institutional continuity since 1951 with evolving educational programs.  
- Serving as a key participant in EU-funded research projects and transparency initiatives.  
- Alumni and faculty contributions to both academia and industry across the Baltic region.

## Body  

### History and Evolution  
The Estonian University of Life Sciences was originally established in 1951 as the **Estonian Agricultural Academy** (Эстонская сельскохозяйственная академия). Over time, it evolved through various stages:

- From **1951 to 1991**, it operated under Soviet-era names including *Eesti Põllumajanduse Akadeemia*.  
- Between **1991 and 2005**, it became the *Eesti Põllumajandusülikool* (Estonian Agricultural University).  
- In **2005**, it adopted its current official name: *Eesti Maaülikool* (Estonian University of Life Sciences).

Throughout these transitions, the university remained headquartered in Tartu, though its physical location shifted within the city:
- **1954–1996**: Riia 12, Tartu  
- **1996–2007**: Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi tänav 64, Tartu  
- **Since 2007**: Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi tänav 1a, Tartu  

### Institutional Identity  
As a **juridical person in public law**, the university operates under Estonian state oversight but maintains autonomy in academic affairs. It holds numerous international identifiers that facilitate recognition and cooperation globally:

- **ISNI:** 0000000106711127  
- **ROR ID:** 00s67c790  
- **GRID ID:** grid.16697.3f  
- **VIAF ID:** 148171951  
- **Ringgold ID:** 85334  

These IDs support bibliometric tracking, funding applications, and participation in collaborative databases and platforms.

### Academic Focus and Affiliations  
The university specializes in disciplines related to **life sciences**, including:
- Agriculture and Forestry  
- Veterinary Medicine  
- Food Science and Technology  
- Environmental and Natural Resource Management  

It is affiliated with prominent individuals such as **Rein Jürgenson**, a pioneering Estonian computer scientist and mathematician born in 1936.

In addition, the university is part of the **Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF)**, which connects major European natural history collections and supports biodiversity research.

### Legal and Administrative Details  
Key administrative identifiers include:
- **Business Registry Code (Estonia):** 74001086  
- **EU VAT Number:** EE100018015  
- **EHIS Educational Institution ID:** 112  
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no2006009447  

Its presence extends to social media and digital engagement:
- Facebook: @maaylikool  
- Instagram: @maaylikool  

### Research and Recognition  
The university contributes to global scholarly discourse via:
- Participation in EU research frameworks using Participant Identification Code **999857280**
- Funding registry listing under Open Funder Registry ID **501100008099**
- Inclusion in the ARWU (Shanghai Rankings) system under identifier **estonian-university-of-life-sciences**

Additionally, it is listed in Harvard Index of Botanists with IDs **92056** and **103778**, reflecting its role in botanical taxonomy and documentation.

### Digital Presence and Archives  
The university maintains a strong online footprint:
- Official website: [http://www.emu.ee](http://www.emu.ee)  
- Commons category: *Estonian University of Life Sciences*  
- Wikipedia coverage in multiple languages including English, German, Spanish, and Japanese  

It is also featured in Wikimedia outreach efforts under the project list **Eesti 1000**, highlighting culturally significant Estonian institutions.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.kvak.ee/veebinaitus-tarkuse-maja-riiamael/)
2. [Põllumajanduslik kõrgharidus 1951–2019](https://dea.digar.ee/article/AKagraarteadus/2019/10/0/4.12)
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://cetaf.org/members/cetaf-members)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. [Source](https://www.emu.ee/kontakt/)
9. [Source](https://www.emu.ee/ylikoolist/yldinfo/ajalugu/)
10. GRID Release 2015-12-14
11. GRID Release 2016-12-06
12. Quora
13. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
14. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
15. [Eesti Maaülikool](http://www.emu.ee/)