# Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir

> Estonian choir

**Wikidata**: [Q2972177](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2972177)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Philharmonic_Chamber_Choir)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/estonian-philharmonic-chamber-choir

## Summary
The Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir is a professional mixed choir founded in 1981 in Tallinn. It has operated under several principal conductors throughout its history, including Tõnu Kaljuste, Paul Hillier, Daniel Reuss, and Kaspars Putniņš, with Kaljuste returning to the role in 2021.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1981 in Tallinn
- Type: Choir, mixed choir
- Country: Estonia (formerly Soviet Union)
- Website: http://www.epcc.ee/ (available in Estonian and English)
- Current Legal Form: Foundation (since 2014)
- Business Registry Code (Estonia): 90012933
- Wikipedia Languages: Available in 9 languages (Catalan, Commons, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, Russian, Ukrainian, Chinese)

## FAQs
### Q: Who are the former and current conductors of the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir?
A: The choir has been led by Tõnu Kaljuste (1981–2001, and again starting 2021), Paul Hillier (2001–2007), Daniel Reuss (2008–2013), and Kaspars Putniņš (2014–2021).

### Q: Where can I find more information or official content about the choir?
A: The choir maintains an official website at http://www.epcc.ee/ in Estonian and English, and an Instagram account at `eestifilharmooniakammerkoor`.

### Q: What are some of the international identifiers for the choir?
A: The choir is listed in numerous international authority files and databases, including VIAF (128338563), ISNI (0000000110910612), MusicBrainz, Discogs, AllMusic, and various national libraries across Europe and North America.

## Why It Matters
The Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir is a significant cultural institution in Estonia, recognized internationally through its extensive listings in global library catalogs and music databases. Its long history of leadership by renowned conductors highlights its role in promoting choral music and Estonian culture on the world stage. The choir's transition to a foundation in 2014 further institutionalized its operations, ensuring its continued contribution to the arts.

## Notable For
- Being founded in 1981 during the Soviet era and continuing as a prominent Estonian cultural institution.
- Having a lineage of distinguished principal conductors, including its founder Tõnu Kaljuste.
- Maintaining a multilingual digital presence with a website in Estonian and English and Wikipedia entries in 9 languages.
- Recognition in a vast array of international authority control systems (e.g., Library of Congress, BnF, National Library of Israel).
- Inclusion in the "Eesti 1000" focus list of Wikimedia projects, indicating high relevance to Estonian culture.

## Body
### History and Leadership
The Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir was formed in 1981 in Tallinn. Its artistic direction has been shaped by a succession of prominent conductors:
- **Tõnu Kaljuste** served as the choir's first conductor from its inception in 1981 until 2001. He returned to the position in 2021.
- **Paul Hillier** led the choir from 2001 to 2007.
- **Daniel Reuss** held the position from 2008 to 2013.
- **Kaspars Putniņš** served as conductor from 2014 to 2021.

### Organizational Details
The choir is classified as a foundation, a legal status it adopted in 2014. Its business registry code in Estonia is 90012933, and its full registered name appears as "EESTI-FILHARMOONIA-KAMMERKOOR-SA" in some registries. The ensemble is defined as both a choir and a mixed choir.

### Digital Presence and Media
The choir maintains an active online profile. Its official website (http://www.epcc.ee/) offers content in both Estonian and English. It also maintains a presence on social media and music platforms, including Instagram (`eestifilharmooniakammerkoor`), Songkick (Artist ID: 153683), and Billboard (Artist ID: estonian-philharmonic-chamber-choir).

### International Authority and Library Identifications
The choir is extensively cataloged in global knowledge systems, testifying to its international recognition. Key identifiers include:
- **VIAF ID:** 128338563
- **ISNI:** 0000000110910612
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** nr92036440
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 139642226
- **GND ID (Germany):** 5099579-0
- **MusicBrainz Artist ID:** 5e3a705a-cd30-4b28-bf08-0f34f622bf71
- **Discogs Artist ID:** 564754
- **AllMusic Artist ID:** mn0001627332
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007568329205171

The choir is also recorded in the national libraries or authority files of Finland, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Canada (Canadiana), the Czech Republic (NAL CR), Spain (BNE), Catalonia (Idref), and many others.

### Names and Aliases
The choir is known by several names in different languages, including:
- *Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir* (English)
- *Chœur de chambre du philharmonique d'Estonie* (French)
- *Chœur philharmonique de chambre d'Estonie* (French variant)
- *エストニア・フィルハーモニー室内合唱団* (Japanese)
- *Eesti Filharmoonia Kammerkoor* (Estonian)

## References

1. MusicBrainz
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. CiNii Research
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. e-Business Register
7. BBC Things
8. [Source](https://www.epcc.ee/koorist/)
9. [Source](https://www.epcc.ee/koorist/#people)