# Estimation of the ECMS Equivalent Factor Bounds for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2017) · cited 182× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2752306854](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2752306854)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/estimation-of-the-ecms-equivalent-factor-bounds-for-hybrid-electric-vehicles
