# Estérençuby

> commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France

**Wikidata**: [Q842724](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842724)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estérençuby)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/est-ren-uby

## Summary
Estérençuby is a commune located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, within the historical region of Lower Navarre in the Basque Country. It is a small rural municipality with a population fluctuating around 300–350 residents, situated near the Franco-Spanish border and known for its proximity to natural landmarks like Harpea's Cave.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France.
- **Location**: Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, New Aquitaine region (formerly Aquitaine), France.
- **Coordinates**: 43.104444444444° N, -1.1955555555556° W.
- **Population**: 355 (most recent), with historical counts including 354, 345, 337, 328, 319, 313, 304, and 303.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Ezterenzubi.
- **Administrative Division**:
  - Part of the canton of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (until March 2015).
  - Within the arrondissement of Bayonne.
  - Located in the historical province of Lower Navarre (Basque Country).
- **Intercommunality**: Member of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque (established January 1, 2017).
- **Nearby Landmark**: Harpea's Cave, an anticline cave on the Franco-Spanish border.
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 41 sitelinks across languages.
- **Inception of Pyrénées-Atlantiques**: March 4, 1790.

## FAQs
**Where is Estérençuby located?**
Estérençuby is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, situated in the New Aquitaine region. It lies within the historical Basque province of Lower Navarre and is near the border with Spain.

**What is the population of Estérençuby?**
The population of Estérençuby has varied slightly over recent years, with counts including 355, 354, 345, 337, 328, 319, 313, 304, and 303 residents. It remains a small, rural municipality.

**What administrative divisions is Estérençuby part of?**
Estérençuby is part of the canton of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (until its reorganization in March 2015) and the arrondissement of Bayonne. It is also a member of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, an intercommunality established in 2017.

**What is notable about the geography of Estérençuby?**
The commune is located near Harpea's Cave, a significant anticline cave on the Franco-Spanish border. It is situated in the Basque Country, a region known for its distinct cultural and historical identity.

**How is Estérençuby connected to the Basque Country?**
Estérençuby is located within Lower Navarre, a historical province of the Basque Country in France. This region is part of the broader Basque cultural and linguistic area, which spans parts of northern Spain and southwestern France.

## Why It Matters
Estérençuby represents the rural and cultural heritage of the Basque Country within France. As a small commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, it contributes to the preservation of local traditions, language, and history in a region known for its distinct identity. Its proximity to natural landmarks like Harpea's Cave also highlights the area's geological and archaeological significance. Additionally, its inclusion in the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque reflects ongoing efforts to foster regional cooperation and development in the Basque territory.

## Notable For
- **Basque Cultural Heritage**: Located in Lower Navarre, a historical province of the Basque Country, Estérençuby is part of a region with a unique cultural and linguistic identity.
- **Small Rural Commune**: With a population consistently below 400, it exemplifies the rural municipalities of southwestern France.
- **Proximity to Harpea's Cave**: The commune is near a notable anticline cave on the Franco-Spanish border, adding to its geological interest.
- **Administrative History**: Part of the canton of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port until 2015, reflecting changes in France's local governance structures.
- **Intercommunality Membership**: A member of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, which promotes regional collaboration in the Basque area.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Estérençuby is situated in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, within the New Aquitaine region (formerly Aquitaine). The commune lies in the historical province of Lower Navarre, which is part of the broader Basque Country. Its coordinates are approximately 43.104444444444° N latitude and -1.1955555555556° W longitude. The area is characterized by its rural landscape and proximity to the Franco-Spanish border.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Estérençuby has remained relatively stable but small, with recorded counts including 355, 354, 345, 337, 328, 319, 313, 304, and 303 residents. This consistency reflects its status as a quiet, rural municipality with limited population growth or decline.

### Administrative and Political Structure
Estérençuby is part of several administrative divisions:
- **Canton**: It was historically part of the canton of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port until March 2015, when canton boundaries in France were redrawn.
- **Arrondissement**: The commune falls under the arrondissement of Bayonne, one of the administrative divisions within Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
- **Intercommunality**: Since January 1, 2017, Estérençuby has been a member of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, an intercommunality aimed at fostering cooperation among municipalities in the Basque region.

### Historical and Cultural Context
Estérençuby is located within Lower Navarre, a historical province of the Basque Country. This region has a distinct cultural and linguistic heritage, with the Basque language and traditions playing a significant role in local identity. The commune's inclusion in this area highlights its connection to the broader Basque cultural landscape.

### Nearby Landmarks and Natural Features
One of the notable geographical features near Estérençuby is Harpea's Cave, an anticline cave located on the Franco-Spanish border. This cave is of geological interest and adds to the natural heritage of the region.

### Wikidata and Digital Presence
Estérençuby has a digital presence with 41 sitelinks on Wikidata, indicating its recognition across various language editions of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. This reflects its documented status as a distinct administrative and geographical entity.

### Relationship to Pyrénées-Atlantiques
The Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, where Estérençuby is located, was established on March 4, 1790. This department is part of the New Aquitaine region and is known for its diverse landscapes, including coastal areas, mountains, and rural communes like Estérençuby.

### Basque Intercommunality
The Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, of which Estérençuby is a member, was established to enhance collaboration among municipalities in the Basque region. This intercommunality focuses on shared services, economic development, and cultural preservation, benefiting smaller communes like Estérençuby through collective resources and planning.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. Euskaltzaindia
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)