# Essey

> commune in Côte-d'Or, France

**Wikidata**: [Q16751](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16751)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essey,_Côte-d'Or)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/essey

## Summary
Essey is a commune located in the Côte-d'Or department of France, part of the canton of Pouilly-en-Auxois and the arrondissement of Beaune. It is situated within the broader administrative framework of metropolitan France, which shares borders with multiple European countries and extends its influence through overseas territories across four continents.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the canton of Pouilly-en-Auxois, Côte-d'Or department, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Arrondissement of Beaune, part of the larger Côte-d'Or department.
- **Country**: France, a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **Geographic Context**: Metropolitan France, bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra.
- **Overseas Territories**: France extends its presence to the Americas (e.g., French Guiana), Africa (e.g., Mayotte), Oceania (e.g., New Caledonia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land).
- **Government**: Semi-presidential republic with a bicameral legislature (National Assembly and Senate).
- **Population**: 256.0, 263.0, 276.0, 302.0, 275.0, 274.0, 166.0, 183.0, 172.0, 122.0, 140.0, 179.0, 250.0, 280.0, 284.0, 303.0, 308.0, 315.0 (historical data points).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 47.205, Longitude 4.5261111111111.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Essey, Côte-d'Or.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Côte-d'Or, France.

## FAQs
**What administrative divisions does Essey belong to?**
Essey is part of the canton of Pouilly-en-Auxois within the Côte-d'Or department, which is further divided into the arrondissement of Beaune. The department itself is a subdivision of metropolitan France, which shares borders with eight European countries and extends its influence through overseas territories.

**What is the population of Essey?**
Historical population data for Essey includes figures such as 256.0, 263.0, 276.0, 302.0, 275.0, 274.0, 166.0, 183.0, 172.0, 122.0, 140.0, 179.0, 250.0, 280.0, 284.0, 303.0, 308.0, and 315.0, reflecting fluctuations over time.

**What is the geographic context of Essey?**
Essey is located in metropolitan France, which borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. France also possesses overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica, extending its geographic reach across multiple continents.

**What is the government structure of France?**
France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a bicameral legislature, consisting of the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The executive branch includes the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister, while the judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation, Council of State, and Constitutional Council.

## Why It Matters
Essey, as part of France, holds significant cultural, political, and economic importance. France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, playing a pivotal role in international diplomacy and peacekeeping. Its nuclear weapons status since 1960 underscores its strategic military influence. Economically, France is a central hub in the EU, contributing to global trade and regulatory standards. Culturally, it is renowned for its art, philosophy, and gastronomy, with values like "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" inspiring democratic movements worldwide. The country's commitment to cultural diplomacy through the Francophonie and its overseas territories extends its global reach, making it a truly multifaceted nation.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the canton of Pouilly-en-Auxois and arrondissement of Beaune within the Côte-d'Or department.
- **Geographic Reach**: Metropolitan France shares borders with eight European countries and extends its presence through overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica.
- **Political Influence**: France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, with nuclear weapons since 1960.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Known for its contributions to art, philosophy, and gastronomy, with UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a global center for fashion and cuisine.
- **Economic Hub**: Serves as a central hub in the European Union, influencing global financial markets and regulatory standards.

## Body
### Geography and Territory
Essey is situated in metropolitan France, which encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The highest point in France is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. France also possesses numerous overseas territories, including French Guiana in the Americas, Mayotte in Africa, New Caledonia in Oceania, and Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Government and Politics
France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a bicameral legislature. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house), while the judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation, Council of State, and Constitutional Council. France is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations, including the European Union (founding member since 1957), the United Nations Security Council (permanent member since 1945), NATO (member since 1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)