# Essay

> commune in Orne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q681279](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681279)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay,_Orne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/essay-q681279

## Summary
Essay is a commune located in the Orne department of Normandy, France. It is part of the arrondissement of Alençon and has a population of approximately 537 residents. The commune is situated in the western part of France, within the broader administrative and territorial framework of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in Orne, Normandy, France.
- **Administrative Arrondissement**: Part of the arrondissement of Alençon.
- **Population**: Approximately 537 residents (latest available data).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.541111, Longitude 0.246944.
- **Country**: France, a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **Department**: Orne, established on March 4, 1790.
- **Region**: Normandy, part of metropolitan France.
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France.
- **Time Zone**: Central European Time (UTC+01:00), Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Essay, Orne.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Orne, France.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Essay, Orne?**
As of the latest available data, the commune of Essay has a population of approximately 537 residents. The population figures have fluctuated over recent years, with recorded values including 520, 526, 531, 536, 537, 538, 540, 543, and 556.

**Where is Essay located?**
Essay is located in the Orne department of Normandy, France. It is part of the arrondissement of Alençon and is situated within metropolitan France, which shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra.

**What is the administrative structure of Essay?**
Essay is a commune in the Orne department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The Orne department is part of the Normandy region, a part of metropolitan France. The commune is governed as part of the French administrative system, which includes regions, departments, arrondissements, and communes.

**What are the key geographical and infrastructural details of Essay?**
Essay is located at coordinates 48.541111 latitude and 0.246944 longitude. The commune operates on the right-hand side of the road, uses the Europlug and Type E electrical plugs, and follows Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

**What is the historical and political context of Essay?**
Essay is part of the French Republic, which is a semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The country has a rich historical background, including the Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) and the establishment of the First French Empire (1804). France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

## Why It Matters
Essay, as a commune in Orne, France, plays a local role within the broader administrative and territorial framework of the French Republic. Its population and administrative structure contribute to the regional governance of Normandy, which is part of metropolitan France. The commune’s location and infrastructure standards align with those of the broader country, ensuring consistency in governance and service delivery. While Essay itself may not have a significant global impact, it is part of a larger system that includes other communes, departments, and regions, all of which contribute to the functioning of the French state. The commune’s presence within the Orne department and the arrondissement of Alençon underscores its role in the local administrative hierarchy, supporting regional development and public services.

## Notable For
- **Local Administrative Role**: Essay serves as a commune within the Orne department, contributing to the regional governance of Normandy.
- **Part of Metropolitan France**: The commune is located within metropolitan France, which shares borders with eight European countries and has a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **Administrative Arrangement**: Essay is part of the arrondissement of Alençon, which is a subdivision of the Orne department.
- **Infrastructure Standards**: The commune follows the same infrastructure standards as the rest of France, including driving on the right, using Europlug and Type E electrical plugs, and observing Central European Time.
- **Historical and Political Context**: Essay is part of the French Republic, which has a semi-presidential government and is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Essay is a commune located in the Orne department of Normandy, France. It is part of the arrondissement of Alençon and has a population of approximately 537 residents. The commune is situated at coordinates 48.541111 latitude and 0.246944 longitude. The Orne department was established on March 4, 1790, and is part of the Normandy region, which is a part of metropolitan France.

### Administrative Structure
Essay is a commune in the Orne department, which is a subdivision of the Normandy region. The Orne department is governed as part of the French administrative system, which includes regions, departments, arrondissements, and communes. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Alençon, which is a subdivision of the Orne department.

### Population and Demographics
As of the latest available data, the commune of Essay has a population of approximately 537 residents. The population figures have fluctuated over recent years, with recorded values including 520, 526, 531, 536, 537, 538, 540, 543, and 556. The commune is part of the broader demographic landscape of Normandy, which is a region within metropolitan France.

### Infrastructure and Standards
Essay follows the same infrastructure standards as the rest of France. The commune operates on the right-hand side of the road and uses the Europlug and Type E electrical plugs. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz. The commune observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

### Historical and Political Context
Essay is part of the French Republic, which is a semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The country has a rich historical background, including the Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) and the establishment of the First French Empire (1804). France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The country has a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate) and operates on the Euro (EUR) currency in metropolitan France.

### Related Entities
Essay is related to the Orne department, which is a subdivision of the Normandy region. The Orne department was established on March 4, 1790, and is part of metropolitan France. The commune is also related to the arrondissement of Alençon, which is a subdivision of the Orne department. Additionally, Essay is part of the broader administrative and territorial framework of the French Republic, which includes regions, departments, arrondissements, and communes.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)