# Essômes-sur-Marne

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q989956](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989956)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essômes-sur-Marne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ess-mes-sur-marne

## Summary
Essômes-sur-Marne is a commune in the Aisne department of France, situated in the arrondissement of Château-Thierry and along the Marne River. It holds the distinction of receiving the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded on April 2, 1915. The commune features a website at http://messomes.free.fr/ and has recorded population figures ranging from 2038 to 2858 across various years.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Aisne, France; subtype of commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Aisne department (inception: March 4, 1790); arrondissement of Château-Thierry.
- **River Association**: Located along the Marne River, a larger natural watercourse in France with coordinates 47.818333333333, 5.35 and 48.816388888889, 2.4108333333333.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.029444444444, longitude 3.3741666666667.
- **Awards**: Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (inception: April 2, 1915; country: France).
- **Aliases**: Essomes-sur-Marne, Essômes.
- **Website**: http://messomes.free.fr/.
- **Sitelink Count**: 48.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Essômes-sur-Marne.
- **Population Figures**: 2770.0, 2784.0, 2858.0, 2776.0, 2760.0, 2055.0, 2038.0, 2321.0, 2479.0, 2486.0, 2444.0, 2735.0, 2745.0, 2730.0, 2719.0, 2698.0, 2691.0.
- **Country Context**: France (inceptions: 843-08 for West Francia via Treaty of Verdun, 481 for Francia, 1804-05-18 for First French Empire; sitelink count: 409).
- **Marne River Departments**: Namesake for Marne (inception: March 4, 1790), Haute-Marne (inception: March 4, 1790), Seine-et-Marne (inception: March 4, 1790), Val-de-Marne (inception: January 1, 1968).

## FAQs
**Where is Essômes-sur-Marne located administratively?**  
Essômes-sur-Marne sits within the Aisne department, established on March 4, 1790, and belongs to the arrondissement of Château-Thierry. It forms part of France's commune structure, which began in 1789.

**What award has Essômes-sur-Marne received?**  
The commune earned the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration created on April 2, 1915. This recognition highlights its historical military significance.

**What are the coordinates and online presence of Essômes-sur-Marne?**  
Positioned at latitude 49.029444444444 and longitude 3.3741666666667, it maintains a website at http://messomes.free.fr/. Its Wikipedia entry is titled Essômes-sur-Marne with 48 sitelinks.

**How does Essômes-sur-Marne relate to the Marne River?**  
It lies along the Marne River, which spans France and inspires department names like Marne, Haute-Marne, Seine-et-Marne, and Val-de-Marne. The river connects to over 50 "sur-Marne" communes, including Essômes-sur-Marne in Aisne.

**What population data exists for Essômes-sur-Marne?**  
Recorded populations include 2770.0, 2784.0, 2858.0, 2776.0, 2760.0, 2055.0, 2038.0, 2321.0, 2479.0, 2486.0, 2444.0, 2735.0, 2745.0, 2730.0, 2719.0, 2698.0, and 2691.0 across different periods.

## Why It Matters
Essômes-sur-Marne embodies the layered identity of rural French communes shaped by geography and history, anchoring the "sur-Marne" network that defines regional boundaries and communities across departments like Aisne. Its position along the Marne River—a waterway naming four departments and threading through over 50 locales—positions it as a vital link in France's hydrological and administrative fabric, influencing local development from the French Revolution's departmental reforms in 1790 onward. The Croix de guerre 1914–1918 award underscores its role in national defense narratives, connecting small-scale communal resilience to broader French military heritage amid World War I. In a country like France, with its vast overseas reach and centralized governance, Essômes-sur-Marne represents the enduring municipal autonomy under the commune system since 1789, sustaining populations around 2700 while contributing to the cultural mosaic of Western Europe's heartland.

## Notable For
- Receipt of Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military honor from April 2, 1915, shared with other valorous French sites.
- Placement along the Marne River, distinguishing it among Aisne's "sur-Marne" communes like Crouttes-sur-Marne, Barzy-sur-Marne, and Chézy-sur-Marne.
- Specific coordinates at 49.029444444444°N, 3.3741666666667°E, marking its precise riverside locale.
- Aliases Essomes-sur-Marne and Essômes, reflecting linguistic variations in French toponymy.
- Dedicated website http://messomes.free.fr/, providing communal resources uncommon in smaller entities.
- 48 sitelinks and Wikipedia title Essômes-sur-Marne, indicating strong digital documentation.
- Population variability from 2038 to 2858, showcasing demographic shifts in a stable rural setting.
- Integration into Aisne department (1790 inception) and Château-Thierry arrondissement, tying it to post-Revolutionary structures.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Essômes-sur-Marne occupies coordinates 49.029444444444 latitude and 3.3741666666667 longitude within France. It aligns directly with the Marne River, a major French watercourse at coordinates 47.818333333333, 5.35 and 48.816388888889, 2.4108333333333. This riverside position places it among over 50 "sur-Marne" communes, specifically in Aisne alongside Crouttes-sur-Marne, Barzy-sur-Marne, Azy-sur-Marne, Passy-sur-Marne, Romeny-sur-Marne, Charly-sur-Marne, Chézy-sur-Marne, and Étampes-sur-Marne.

The commune falls under the broader French territorial framework, with metropolitan France centered at 47°N 2°E, bordered by seas and neighboring states.

### Administrative Divisions
Classified as a commune of France since 1789, Essômes-sur-Marne resides in Aisne department, formed March 4, 1790. It belongs to the arrondissement of Château-Thierry. The Marne River influences wider divisions, naming Marne (March 4, 1790), Haute-Marne (March 4, 1790), Seine-et-Marne (March 4, 1790), and Val-de-Marne (January 1, 1968). France itself traces to 843-08 West Francia via Treaty of Verdun, 481 Francia, and 1804-05-18 First French Empire.

### Awards and Recognition
Essômes-sur-Marne received the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, instituted April 2, 1915, as a French military decoration.

### Population and Demographics
Population records list: 2770.0, 2784.0, 2858.0, 2776.0, 2760.0, 2055.0, 2038.0, 2321.0, 2479.0, 2486.0, 2444.0, 2735.0, 2745.0, 2730.0, 2719.0, 2698.0, 2691.0. These figures reflect trends in a commune-scale entity within France's 68,605,616 population (2025 estimate).

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Aliases include Essomes-sur-Marne and Essômes. The Wikipedia title is Essômes-sur-Marne with 48 sitelinks. Official website: http://messomes.free.fr/.

### Marne River Network
The Marne connects Essômes-sur-Marne to extensive "sur-Marne" communes across departments:
- **Aisne**: Crouttes-sur-Marne, Barzy-sur-Marne, Azy-sur-Marne, Passy-sur-Marne, Romeny-sur-Marne, Charly-sur-Marne, Essômes-sur-Marne, Chézy-sur-Marne, Étampes-sur-Marne.
- **Haute-Marne**: Marnay-sur-Marne, Balesmes-sur-Marne, Luzy-sur-Marne, Vesaignes-sur-Marne, Fontaines-sur-Marne, Saint-Vallier-sur-Marne, Bayard-sur-Marne, Roches-sur-Marne, Rouvroy-sur-Marne, Rachecourt-sur-Marne, Soncourt-sur-Marne.
- **Marne**: Aulnay-sur-Marne, Tours-sur-Marne, Mairy-sur-Marne, Condé-sur-Marne, Cloyes-sur-Marne, Loisy-sur-Marne, Châtillon-sur-Marne, Isle-sur-Marne, La Chaussée-sur-Marne, Vésigneul-sur-Marne.
- **Seine-Saint-Denis**: Neuilly-sur-Marne, Gournay-sur-Marne.
- **Seine-et-Marne**: Lagny-sur-Marne, Mary-sur-Marne, Thorigny-sur-Marne, Méry-sur-Marne, Fresnes-sur-Marne, Précy-sur-Marne, Annet-sur-Marne, Changis-sur-Marne, Vaires-sur-Marne, Nanteuil-sur-Marne, Ussy-sur-Marne, Saâcy-sur-Marne, Champs-sur-Marne.
- **Val-de-Marne**: Chennevières-sur-Marne, Bry-sur-Marne, Villiers-sur-Marne, Bonneuil-sur-Marne, Le Perreux-sur-Marne, Champigny-sur-Marne (population 78,072 as of January 2023), Nogent-sur-Marne, Ormesson-sur-Marne.

Associated Paris infrastructure includes quai de la Marne (inception: January 1, 1802).

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/F---0100)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)