# Esquerchin

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q780779](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780779)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerchin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/esquerchin

## Summary
Esquerchin is a commune located in the Nord department of France, situated within the Hauts-de-France region. It is administratively part of the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Douai-Sud-Ouest. As a territorial subdivision of France, it operates under the national framework established since the inception of the French commune system in 1789.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France region, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Douai.
- **Canton**: Located within the canton of Douai-Sud-Ouest.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 50.376111111111, Longitude 3.0136111111111.
- **Population Estimates**: Recorded values include 891, 893, 899, 900, 901, 902, 904, 906, and 914 inhabitants across various data points.
- **Wikidata Sitelink Count**: 42.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Esquerchin.
- **National Context**: France (Country code ), a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe.
- **Commune System Inception**: Established in France in 1789.
- **Department Inception**: The Nord department was created on March 4, 1790.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative hierarchy of Esquerchin?**
Esquerchin is a commune situated within the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Douai-Sud-Ouest. It belongs to the Nord department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

**Where is Esquerchin located geographically?**
The commune is positioned at coordinates 50.376111111111° N latitude and 3.0136111111111° E longitude. It lies within the Nord department, a region in the northernmost part of metropolitan France.

**What is the population size of Esquerchin?**
Population figures for Esquerchin vary slightly across different records, ranging from 891 to 914 inhabitants. Specific recorded counts include 891, 893, 899, 900, 901, 892, 902, 904, 906, and 914.

**How does Esquerchin fit into the French political system?**
As a commune, Esquerchin is a fundamental territorial subdivision of France, a status established in 1789. It operates under the governance of the French Republic, specifically within the administrative structures of the Nord department.

## Why It Matters
Esquerchin serves as a representative example of the French communal system, the smallest and most numerous level of local administration in France. Its existence highlights the granular structure of French governance, where even small municipalities maintain distinct administrative identities within larger departments and regions. The commune contributes to the demographic and cultural fabric of the Nord department, an area historically significant for its industrial heritage and strategic location in Northern Europe. Understanding Esquerchin provides insight into how France manages local governance, population distribution, and territorial organization across its diverse landscape.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Precision**: Defined specifically by its placement in the canton of Douai-Sud-Ouest and the arrondissement of Douai.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Identified by precise coordinates of 50.376111111111° N and 3.0136111111111° E.
- **Demographic Data**: Documented with multiple population counts ranging between 891 and 914 residents.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains a Wikidata entry with a sitelink count of 42, indicating its recognition in digital knowledge bases.
- **Historical Continuity**: Exists as part of the commune system established in 1789, reflecting over two centuries of French administrative history.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Location
Esquerchin is classified as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France. This status dates back to the inception of the commune system in 1789. Geographically, the entity is located in the Nord department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The Nord department is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. Administratively, Esquerchin falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Douai. Within the cantonal system, it is part of the canton of Douai-Sud-Ouest. These divisions place Esquerchin within the broader framework of the French Republic (country code ).

### Geographic and Demographic Data
The precise location of Esquerchin is defined by its geographic coordinates: 50.376111111111 degrees North latitude and 3.0136111111111 degrees East longitude. Demographic data for the commune shows a small population, with recorded figures fluctuating between 891 and 914 inhabitants. Specific population counts found in the source material include 891, 893, 899, 900, 901, 902, 904, 906, and 914. These figures reflect the commune's status as a small municipality within the Nord department.

### Digital and Knowledge Base Presence
In the context of digital knowledge repositories, Esquerchin is identified by the Wikipedia title "Esquerchin." It possesses a Wikidata description defined as a "commune in Nord, France." The entity has a sitelink count of 42, indicating the number of language versions or related links associated with its entry in Wikidata. This digital footprint ensures that information about the commune is accessible across multiple languages and platforms, maintaining its visibility in global knowledge networks.

### National Context: France
Esquerchin exists within the sovereign state of France, a country primarily located in Western Europe. France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a unitary state structure. The nation's origins trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and later the First French Empire in 1804. France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The country's official language is French, and its currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan areas. France's territory extends beyond Europe to include overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania, making it a global nation with a significant international presence. The commune of Esquerchin adheres to the national standards of the French Republic, including its legal, administrative, and cultural frameworks.

## References

1. [À un an des municipales, quel est le portrait-robot du maire ?. La Voix du Nord. 2019](http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/536751/article/2019-02-12/quel-est-le-portrait-robot-du-maire-du-nord-et-du-pas-de-calais)
2. [Esquerchin : un nouveau mandat en vue pour René Ledieu, seul candidat et maire depuis 1981. La Voix du Nord. 2014](http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/archive/recup%3A%252Fregion%252Fesquerchin-un-nouveau-mandat-en-vue-pour-rene-ledieu-ia16b0n2000405)
3. Le maire René Ledieu a trouvé son successeur. L'Observateur du Douaisis. 2019
4. Source
5. Q113459349
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. BnF authorities
8. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
9. INSEE code
10. répertoire géographique des communes
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Annuaire de service-public.fr
13. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
14. Populations légales 2016
15. Populations légales 2017
16. Populations légales 2018
17. Populations légales 2019
18. Populations légales 2020
19. Populations légales 2021
20. Populations de référence 2022
21. Populations de référence 2023
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
28. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)