# Espeluy

> municipality in Jaén Province, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1756703](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756703)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espeluy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/espeluy

## Summary
Espeluy is a municipality located in the province of Jaén, Spain, and serves as an administrative territorial entity within the country. It is part of the Campiña de Jaén comarca and is situated within the autonomous community of Andalusia. The municipality operates under the national framework of Spain, a parliamentary monarchy and European Union member state.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Municipality in Jaén Province, Spain.
- **Administrative Division:** Part of the Campiña de Jaén comarca.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** 38.0322769° N, -3.8623596° W.
- **Official Website:** http://www.espeluy.es/
- **Population Figures:** Recorded values include 715, 735, 746, 753, 758, 759, 762, 750, 769, 779, 791, 770, 707, 699, 687, 666, 643, 619, 620, 609, 606, 604, 591, and 596.
- **Country:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain).
- **National Capital:** Madrid.
- **National Government:** Parliamentary monarchy led by King Felipe VI and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.
- **National Currency:** Euro.
- **National Inception (Municipalities):** The administrative entity "municipality of Spain" was established in 1842.
- **Provincial Inception:** Jaén Province was established in 1833.

## FAQs
**Where is Espeluy located?**
Espeluy is situated in the province of Jaén within the country of Spain, specifically belonging to the Campiña de Jaén comarca in the autonomous community of Andalusia.

**What is the population of Espeluy?**
The municipality has recorded population figures ranging from 591 to 791, with specific data points including 715, 735, 746, 753, 758, 759, 762, 750, 769, 779, 791, 770, 707, 699, 687, 666, 643, 619, 620, 609, 606, 604, 591, and 596.

**What country does Espeluy belong to and what is its government?**
Espeluy is part of Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, which is a parliamentary monarchy and a sovereign state located in Southwestern Europe.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Espeluy?**
The precise coordinates for Espeluy are 38.0322769 degrees latitude and -3.8623596 degrees longitude.

**What is the administrative structure of Espeluy?**
Espeluy is classified as a municipality, which is an administrative territorial entity of Spain, a category of local government that has existed in the country since 1842.

## Why It Matters
Espeluy represents a fundamental unit of local governance within the Spanish state, contributing to the administrative and demographic fabric of the Jaén Province. As one of the 8,124 municipalities in Spain, it plays a role in the decentralized structure of the country, which is organized into autonomous communities and provinces. Its inclusion in the Campiña de Jaén comarca ties it to a specific regional economic and cultural area, illustrating the layered administrative divisions that characterize Spanish political geography from the local municipal level up to the national government of the European Union member state.

## Notable For
- Being a constituent municipality of the Campiña de Jaén comarca in Jaén Province.
- Possessing an official municipal website at http://www.espeluy.es/.
- Recording a peak population figure of 791 in available historical data sets.
- Being located within the transcontinental country of Spain, which spans Europe and Africa.
- Existing within the jurisdiction of the province of Jaén, which was established in 1833.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Espeluy is a municipality defined by the geographic coordinates 38.0322769° N latitude and -3.8623596° W longitude. It is located within the province of Jaén, which is one of the 50 provinces of Spain. Administratively, Espeluy belongs to the Campiña de Jaén, a comarca in the province of Jaén, Andalusia, Spain. The municipality is situated within the broader region of Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, which serves as the primary landmass of the country of Spain.

### Administration and Governance
As a municipality of Spain, Espeluy functions as an administrative territorial entity. This category of entity was established nationwide in 1842. The municipality falls under the jurisdiction of Jaén Province, which has an inception date of 1833. Espeluy is part of the Kingdom of Spain, a sovereign state organized as a parliamentary monarchy. The national government is headquartered in Madrid, the capital of Spain. The current Head of State is King Felipe VI, and the Head of Government is Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. The legislative branch operates through the Cortes Generales, comprising the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.

### Demographics
The population of Espeluy has fluctuated over time according to recorded data. Specific population figures for the municipality include 715, 735, 746, 753, 758, 759, 762, 750, 769, 779, 791, 770, 707, 699, 687, 666, 643, 619, 620, 609, 606, 604, 591, and 596. These numbers place the municipality within the broader demographic context of Spain, which has a total population of 48,592,909 as of January 1, 2024.

### National Context: Spain
Espeluy is part of Spain, a country primarily located in Southwestern Europe with territories in Africa, including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. Spain covers an area of 505,990 square kilometers and shares borders with Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco. The nation is a transcontinental state acting as a bridge between Europe and Africa via the Strait of Gibraltar.

**Government and Politics**
Spain operates as a parliamentary monarchy under the 1978 Constitution. The country is a member of the European Union (since 1986), NATO (since 1982), the United Nations (since 1955), and the Schengen Area. The official currency is the Euro, which replaced the Peseta in 1999. Spain has no official state religion and is classified as non-denominational. The emergency numbers include 112 (general), 061 (medical), and 091 (police).

**Economy and Infrastructure**
The national economy uses the Euro and has a VAT rate of 21%. Spain utilizes the country code +34, the internet TLD .es, and the license plate code "E". The electrical supply operates on 230V at 50Hz using Europlug and Schuko plugs. The driving side is right.

**Culture and Society**
The official language of Spain is Spanish, though co-official languages include Catalan, Galician, and Basque in specific autonomous communities. The national anthem is "Marcha Real," which has no official lyrics, and the motto is "Plus Ultra." The country is known for its diverse regional identities and administrative divisions, consisting of 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities.

**History**
Spain's history includes key inception points such as the dynastic union of Aragon and Castile (1516), the Nueva Planta decrees (1715), and the Spanish Constitution of 1812. The current constitution was adopted on December 29, 1978, during the Spanish transition to democracy. The nation has historically replaced entities such as the Hispanic Monarchy and the Spanish Empire.

## References

1. Q102063566
2. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
3. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
25. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
33. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
34. Modifications in the municipalities produced from 01-01-2016 to 01-01-2017
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos