# Espelette

> commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France

**Wikidata**: [Q236575](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236575)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espelette)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/espelette

## Summary
Espelette is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France. It is situated in the arrondissement of Bayonne and was part of the canton of Espelette until March 2015. The commune lies within the historical province of Labourd in the Basque Country, France, near the mountain Mondarrain and known for the Espelette pepper.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.
- **Administrative divisions**: Located in canton of Espelette (until March 2015); arrondissement of Bayonne; Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in New Aquitaine (formerly Aquitaine); historical province of Labourd in the Basque Country, France.
- **Country**: France (inception dates include 843-08 for West Francia via Treaty of Verdun, 481 for Francia, 1804-05-18 for First French Empire).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.340277777778, longitude -1.4477777777778.
- **Population figures**: 2070.0, 2098.0, 2111.0, 2024.0, 1987.0, 1985.0, 2036.0, 2032.0, 2094.0, 2155.0.
- **Website**: http://www.mairie-espelette.fr.
- **Sitelink count**: 48.
- **Wikipedia title**: Espelette.
- **Wikidata description**: Commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.
- **Related entities**: Commune of France (inception 1789); Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque (inception 2017-01-01, headquarters in Bayonne, industry code ); Espelette pepper (variety of chili pepper).
- **Contains/Subsidiaries**: Labourd (historical province in the Basque Country, France).
- **Nearby features**: Mondarrain (mountain in France).
- **France context**: Country in Western Europe with overseas territories; capital Paris; population 68,605,616 (2025 estimate); area 643,801 square kilometres; semi-presidential republic; official language French; currency Euro (EUR).

## FAQs
**Where is Espelette located and what are its administrative affiliations?**  
Espelette is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, within the arrondissement of Bayonne and the historical province of Labourd in the Basque Country, France. It belonged to the canton of Espelette until March 2015 and is part of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, which started in 2017 with headquarters in Bayonne.

**What are the population trends and coordinates for Espelette?**  
Population records for Espelette include figures of 2070.0, 2098.0, 2111.0, 2024.0, 1987.0, 1985.0, 2036.0, 2032.0, 2094.0, and 2155.0. Its precise coordinates are latitude 43.340277777778 and longitude -1.4477777777778.

**What is Espelette known for in relation to local products and geography?**  
Espelette is associated with the Espelette pepper, a variety of chili pepper cultivated in the area. It is near the mountain Mondarrain and contains or relates to the historical Labourd province.

**How does Espelette fit into the broader structure of French communes?**  
As a commune of France, established under the system from 1789, Espelette serves as a territorial subdivision for municipalities. Its official website is http://www.mairie-espelette.fr, and it has a sitelink count of 48 across language versions.

## Why It Matters
Espelette represents a quintessential small-scale administrative unit in France's decentralized system, embodying the communal structure that underpins local governance since 1789. Its position in Pyrénées-Atlantiques and the Basque Country highlights regional identities within New Aquitaine, contributing to cultural preservation in Labourd, a historical province that shapes Basque heritage in France. The commune's link to the Espelette pepper underscores agricultural significance, supporting local economies tied to protected designations and tourism in a department with 101 sitelinks indicating broad recognition. Proximity to Mondarrain adds to its appeal for natural landscapes, while affiliations like the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque since 2017 foster inter-municipal cooperation on services and development. With population stability around 2000-2100 and a dedicated municipal site, Espelette sustains community vitality in a nation of global influence, from UN Security Council permanence to EU founding status. It matters for understanding how micro-entities like this maintain France's unitary yet decentralized republic, balancing local traditions with national frameworks in Western Europe's diverse tapestry.

## Notable For
- Being a commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques with sitelink count of 48 and Wikipedia title "Espelette."
- Historical ties to Labourd, a province in the Basque Country, France (sitelink count 33).
- Association with Espelette pepper, a specific chili pepper variety (sitelink count 14).
- Former inclusion in canton of Espelette until March 2015 (sitelink count 16).
- Location near Mondarrain mountain (sitelink count 6).
- Part of arrondissement of Bayonne (sitelink count 30) and Pyrénées-Atlantiques department (inception 1790-03-04, sitelink count 101).
- Membership in Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque (inception 2017-01-01, sitelink count 10).
- Diverse population records spanning 1985.0 to 2155.0, reflecting demographic consistency.
- Precise coordinates at 43.340277777778 N, -1.4477777777778 E.
- Official website http://www.mairie-espelette.fr for municipal access.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographical Context
Espelette functions as a commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, a French department in New Aquitaine, formerly Aquitaine, with inception on 1790-03-04. It resides in the arrondissement of Bayonne and was assigned to the canton of Espelette until March 2015. The commune falls within the historical province of Labourd in the Basque Country, France, which it contains or relates to as a subsidiary entity. Coordinates pinpoint it at latitude 43.340277777778 and longitude -1.4477777777778. Nearby, the mountain Mondarrain rises in the same French territory.

### Population and Digital Presence
Population data for Espelette lists: 2070.0, 2098.0, 2111.0, 2024.0, 1987.0, 1985.0, 2036.0, 2032.0, 2094.0, 2155.0. It holds a sitelink count of 48 and Wikipedia title Espelette, with Wikidata description "commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France." The official website is http://www.mairie-espelette.fr.

### Related Entities and Affiliations
Espelette connects to the broader category of commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities with inception in 1789. It participates in Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, a French intercommunality from 2017-01-01, headquartered in Bayonne, with industry code  and sitelink count 10. The Espelette pepper, a variety of chili pepper, links directly as a related entity with sitelink count 14. The former canton of Espelette, a canton of France until March 2015, shares sitelink count 16.

### France as Parent Country
Espelette exists within France, a country primarily in Western Europe with overseas territories in America, Africa, and Oceania. France's inception includes 843-08 via Treaty of Verdun for West Francia, 481 for Francia, and 1804-05-18 for First French Empire. Key national traits encompass capital Paris, population 68,605,616 (2025 estimate), area 643,801 square kilometres, semi-presidential republic government, President Emmanuel Macron, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, bicameral Parliament, official language French, currency Euro (EUR), motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," anthem "La Marseillaise," tricolore flag, coordinates 47°N 2°E, and more—driving on right, 230V/50Hz electricity, +33 calling code, .fr TLD, ISO FR/FRA/250.

### Local and Regional Ties
Labourd stands as a historical province in the Basque Country, France, with sitelink count 33, contained within or subsidiary to Espelette's scope. Pyrénées-Atlantiques carries sitelink count 101. Arrondissement of Bayonne has sitelink count 30. Mondarrain, a mountain in France, sitselink count 6, enhances regional geography.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)