# Espaços verdes do Campus Universitário de Gualtar
**Wikidata**: [Q103989803](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103989803)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/espacos-verdes-do-campus-universitario-de-gualtar

## Summary
The Espaços verdes do Campus Universitário de Gualtar are the green spaces and gardens of the University Campus of Gualtar, located in Portugal. Inaugurated in 1988, this site is officially recognized as cultural heritage, specifically classified as a garden and designated as heritage without legal protection. It is documented in the Portuguese SIPA heritage database under ID 29070.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of:** Garden, cultural heritage.
- **Location:** Gualtar, Portugal.
- **Coordinates:** 41.560872° N, 8.39615° W.
- **Inception:** 1988.
- **Heritage Designation:** Heritage without legal protection.
- **SIPA ID:** 29070.
- **Wikimedia Commons Category:** Espaços verdes do Campus Universitário de Gualtar.
- **Associated Image:** https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Q103989803.jpg
- **Sitelink Count:** 1 (Wikimedia Commons).

## FAQs
**Where is the Espaços verdes do Campus Universitário de Gualtar located?**
It is located in Gualtar, Portugal. Its precise geographical coordinates are 41.560872 latitude and -8.39615 longitude.

**When were these green spaces established?**
The inception date for the Espaços verdes do Campus Universitário de Gualtar is recorded as the year 1988.

**What is the heritage status of the university green spaces?**
They are classified as cultural heritage but hold the specific designation of "heritage without legal protection." The site is registered in the SIPA database under the identification number 29070.

## Why It Matters
As a planned space primarily used for pleasure and the enjoyment of plants, the Espaços verdes do Campus Universitário de Gualtar represents a vital artificial geographic object and architectural structure within the university environment. Gardens like this one represent a fundamental human interaction with nature, creating controlled environments that play a significant role in cultural history, urban planning, and landscape architectural studies. By serving as an exterior space for aesthetic pleasure, the green spaces enhance the built environment of the campus and act as a documented biotope, reflecting societal values related to nature, leisure, and ecological management.

## Notable For
- Being officially registered in the Portuguese architectural and heritage database (SIPA) with the ID 29070.
- Holding a formal classification as "heritage without legal protection," distinguishing it from legally protected monuments.
- Being an instance of both a "garden" and "cultural heritage" within formal knowledge systems.
- Having a dedicated Wikimedia Commons category for its visual documentation.

## Body

### Core Definition and Classification
The Espaços verdes do Campus Universitário de Gualtar functions as a garden, which is defined as a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. Within formal academic and knowledge classification systems, it is a subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. It is an exterior space primarily used for pleasure and is explicitly differentiated from utilitarian spaces like a kitchen garden. 

### Geographic and Spatial Data
The green spaces are geographically situated in Gualtar, Portugal. The exact spatial coordinates are recorded as 41.560872 for latitude and -8.39615 for longitude. In mapping systems, such features are typically tagged in OpenStreetMap as `leisure=garden` and hold the Geonames feature code S.GDN. 

### Heritage Documentation
The site's heritage status is actively maintained by Portuguese authorities. It is cataloged in the SIPA (Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico) database under the identification number 29070. According to records retrieved on November 7, 2021, its inception year is 1988, sourced directly from the SIPA monumentos.gov.pt portal. Its heritage designation is noted as "heritage without legal protection."

### Academic and Institutional Recognition
As a subject of study in landscape architectural studies and garden history, the broader concept of gardens is deeply integrated into institutional knowledge bases. While the Gualtar campus green spaces specifically have a sitelink count of 1 (through Wikimedia Commons), the general concept of a garden is linked across 157 Wikipedia pages. Gardens are cataloged in major libraries and encyclopedias, including the Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85053101), Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (art/garden), and the Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300008090). 

### Technical and Cultural Context
The concept of a garden is widely recognized in technical vocabularies, holding an equivalent class in the DBpedia ontology (http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Garden) and an Iconclass notation of 41A6 for visual art classification. Historically, gardens have even received titles such as "biotope of the year" (2002-2003) and are featured on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list at Level 4 as of October 31, 2022. The universal nature of gardens is reflected in their multilingual presence, with aliases in dozens of languages such as jardín, jardin, Gärtnern, 園林, and 뜰, spanning over 100 language codes on Wikipedia.

### Visual and Multimedia Representation
The visual representation of the Espaços verdes do Campus Universitário de Gualtar is documented through an image file hosted on Wikimedia Commons (Q103989803.jpg). It has a dedicated commons category titled "Espaços verdes do Campus Universitário de Gualtar." In broader art and media, gardens are frequently depicted, such as in the painting "Schloss Hof, Garden Side" from the Gemäldegalerie, and are frequent topics in major publications like The Guardian and on social media platforms via the hashtag #gardens.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/site/app_pagesuser/SIPA.aspx?id=29070)
2. Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico