# Esna

> city in Egypt

**Wikidata**: [Q626031](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626031)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esna)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/esna

## Summary
Esna is a city in Egypt located on the Nile River, significant for its connection to Ancient Egyptian culture and as an archaeological site. It serves as a large human settlement and is the capital of the Esna administrative area. The city has a population of 68,656 as of the 2006 census.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of**: City, Archaeological site
- **Location**: Egypt; located in or next to the Nile River
- **Coordinates**: 25.293333°N, 32.556389°E
- **Population**: 68,656 (as of November 11, 2006, via census)
- **Elevation**: 86 meters above sea level
- **Time Zone**: UTC+02:00
- **Capital Of**: Esna
- **Culture**: Ancient Egypt
- **Aliases**: Isnā, Esné, Latópolis, Latopolis, Iunyt, Esneh, Sne, Isna, Исна, إسنا, مركز إسنا
- **Native Labels**: إسنا (Arabic), ⲥⲛⲏ (Coptic, Snē), 𓉺𓈖𓇋𓇋𓏏𓊖 (Hieroglyphs, jwny.t), 𓊃𓈖𓏭𓏏𓊖 (Hieroglyphs, tꜣ-snt)

## FAQs
**Where is Esna located?**
Esna is located in Egypt on the Nile River at coordinates 25.293333, 32.556389. It sits at an elevation of 86 meters.

**What is the historical significance of Esna?**
Esna is associated with Ancient Egyptian culture and is recognized as an archaeological site. It is referenced in historical sources such as the Encyclopædia Britannica and the Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites.

**What are the demographics of Esna?**
The city had a recorded population of 68,656 according to the census conducted on November 11, 2006.

## Why It Matters
Esna matters as a geographical and historical nexus in Egypt, bridging ancient heritage with modern administration. Its status as an archaeological site and its association with Ancient Egypt highlight its role in preserving regional history. As the capital of its own administrative area, it functions as a local hub of governance and settlement.

## Notable For
- Serving as an archaeological site and a modern city.
- Being the capital of the Esna administrative region.
- Historical association with Ancient Egyptian culture.
- Location on the Nile River.
- Inclusion in major reference works like the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Esna is situated in Egypt at coordinates 25.293333°N, 32.556389°E, with an elevation of 86 meters above sea level. It lies on the Nile River, which has historically supported its existence as a settlement.

### Demographics and Administration
The city has a population of 68,656, recorded during the census of November 11, 2006. It functions as the capital of the Esna administrative area.

### Historical and Cultural Context
Esna is deeply tied to Ancient Egyptian culture and is classified as an archaeological site. Its native names include Hieroglyphic forms (jwny.t and tꜣ-snt) and Coptic (Snē), reflecting its long history. Classical references include the name Latópolis.

### External Identifiers and References
Esna is cataloged under numerous international identifiers:
- **GND ID**: 4096334-2
- **VIAF ID**: 159917963
- **GeoNames ID**: 355449
- **Pleiades ID**: 786059
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n90694193
- **Trismegistos Geo ID**: 1227
- **Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire ID**: 21133

The city is documented in sources such as the Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, Grove Art Online, and described by sources like the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Nuttall Encyclopædia. It is featured in Wikipedia across 43 languages and has a dedicated commons gallery and category.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Egypt.html)
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](http://www.geonames.org/355449)
8. Quora