# Es’hail-2

> Qatari television and amateur radio satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q16120642](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16120642)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es'hail_2)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/eshail-2

Here’s the structured knowledge entry for **Es’hail-2**:

---

## Summary  
Es’hail-2 is a Qatari communications satellite designed for television broadcasting and amateur radio transmissions. Launched in 2018, it is the first geostationary satellite to include a dedicated amateur radio payload, enabling long-distance radio communication for hobbyists. Operated by Es’hailSat and Mitsubishi Electric, it serves the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe.

## Key Facts  
- **Launch date**: November 15, 2018, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket.  
- **Orbit**: Geostationary at 25.5°E, covering the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe.  
- **Mass**: 5,300 kg (dry mass).  
- **Manufacturer**: Mitsubishi Electric (Japan).  
- **Operators**: Es’hailSat (Qatar) and Eutelsat (France).  
- **Unique feature**: First geostationary amateur radio satellite (designated AMSAT P4-A/QO-100).  
- **Preceded by**: Eutelsat 25B/Es’hail 1.  
- **NORAD ID**: 43700.  
- **COSPAR ID**: 2018-090A.  

## FAQs  
### Q: What is Es’hail-2 used for?  
A: Primarily for television broadcasting and amateur radio communications, providing coverage for the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe.  

### Q: Why is Es’hail-2 notable for amateur radio operators?  
A: It is the first geostationary satellite with a dedicated amateur radio transponder, enabling real-time communication across continents without signal interruptions.  

### Q: Who owns and operates Es’hail-2?  
A: Owned by Es’hailSat (Qatar) and co-operated by Eutelsat (France), with Mitsubishi Electric as the manufacturer.  

## Why It Matters  
Es’hail-2 represents a milestone in satellite communications by bridging commercial and amateur radio applications. Its geostationary position ensures stable, uninterrupted coverage for TV broadcasting while offering amateur radio enthusiasts a unique platform for long-distance communication. This dual-purpose capability has expanded access to satellite technology for hobbyists and professionals alike, particularly in regions with limited infrastructure. Additionally, its launch marked Qatar’s growing role in space technology and telecommunications.  

## Notable For  
- First geostationary satellite with an amateur radio payload (QO-100).  
- Enabled real-time, cross-continent amateur radio communication.  
- Jointly operated by Qatari and French entities, showcasing international collaboration.  
- Launched aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 Block 5, a reusable rocket.  

## Body  
### Launch and Deployment  
- Launched on **November 15, 2018**, from Cape Canaveral, Florida.  
- Rocket: **SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5** (serial number B1047.2).  
- Orbit: **Geostationary** at 25.5°E.  

### Technical Specifications  
- **Mass**: 5,300 kg (dry).  
- **Manufacturer**: Mitsubishi Electric (Japan).  
- **Payload**:  
  - Commercial Ku-band transponders for TV broadcasting.  
  - Amateur radio transponders (designated **QO-100**).  

### Operators and Coverage  
- **Primary operator**: Es’hailSat (Qatar).  
- **Secondary operator**: Eutelsat (France).  
- **Coverage area**: Middle East, North Africa, and Europe.  

### Amateur Radio Significance  
- Designated **AMSAT P4-A/QO-100** by the amateur radio community.  
- Provides a **24/7 transponder** for voice and digital modes.  

## Schema Markup  
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Es’hail-2",
  "description": "Qatari television and amateur radio satellite.",
  "url": "https://www.eshailsat.qa/satellites/",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55612012",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%27hail_2"
  ],
  "additionalType": "Communications satellite"
}

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/eshail-2.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report
3. [Source](https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-090A)