# Eschwiller

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21518](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21518)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschwiller)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/eschwiller

## Summary
Eschwiller is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Saverne. It is a French territorial subdivision historically situated in the region of Unterelsaß during the German Empire's rule over Alsace-Lorraine from 1871 to 1918.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin, France; Arrondissement of Saverne.
- **Coordinates**: 48.859444444444 latitude, 7.115 longitude.
- **Aliases**: Eschweiler.
- **Population Data**: 196, 187, 184, 183, 183, 191, 185, 180, 174, 173.
- **Bas-Rhin Inception**: March 4, 1790.
- **Bas-Rhin Headquarters**: Strasbourg.
- **Unterelsaß Inception**: May 20, 1871 (as central district of Elsaß-Lothringen).
- **Unterelsaß Context**: Part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.
- **Commune of France Inception**: 1789.
- **Country**: France (Capital: Paris; Population: 68,605,616; Area: 643,801 km²).
- **National Government**: Semi-presidential republic; President: Emmanuel Macron; Prime Minister: Sébastien Lecornu.
- **National Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité".
- **Sitelink Count**: 43.

## FAQs
**Where is Eschwiller located?**
Eschwiller is a commune situated in the Bas-Rhin administrative district within the European Collectivity of Alsace, specifically falling under the arrondissement of Saverne in France.

**What is the historical significance of Eschwiller's location?**
The area was historically part of Unterelsaß, which served as the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) during the German Empire's rule from 1871 to 1918.

**What administrative classification does Eschwiller hold?**
It is classified as a "commune of France," a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789 following the French Revolution.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Eschwiller?**
The precise coordinates for Eschwiller are 48.859444444444 degrees latitude and 7.115 degrees longitude.

**What country does Eschwiller belong to and what are its key characteristics?**
Eschwiller belongs to France, a semi-presidential republic and unitary state in Western Europe with a population of approximately 68.6 million, a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD, and Paris as its capital.

## Why It Matters
Eschwiller matters as a fundamental administrative unit within the French state, exemplifying the commune system that serves as the foundation of local governance in France. Its location in Bas-Rhin places it within a region that has undergone significant geopolitical shifts, specifically the transition from French control to the German Empire's Unterelsaß district (1871–1918) and back to French administration. This history highlights the complex cultural and political identity of the Alsace region. As part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, Eschwiller contributes to a decentralized administrative framework within a nation that is a pivotal global power, holding permanent membership on the UN Security Council and serving as a founding member of the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Historical District**: Formerly part of Unterelsaß, the central district of Elsaß-Lothringen in the German Empire.
- **Administrative Longevity**: Part of the Bas-Rhin department, which has existed since March 4, 1790.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Defined by exact coordinates of 48.859444444444, 7.115.
- **Population Data**: Recorded population figures ranging from 173 to 196.
- **National Integration**: Situated in France, the country with the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world due to its overseas territories.

## Body

### Geography and Administrative Location
Eschwiller is a commune defined by the coordinates 48.859444444444 latitude and 7.115 longitude. It is located within the arrondissement of Saverne and the Bas-Rhin department. Bas-Rhin is a French administrative district belonging to the European Collectivity of Alsace, with its headquarters in Strasbourg. The department was established on March 4, 1790. As a commune of France, Eschwiller is part of a territorial subdivision for municipalities that originated in 1789.

### Historical Context
The commune is situated in a region with a complex history, notably having been part of Unterelsaß. This was the name for the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) during the period it was part of the German Empire. This specific administrative structure began on May 20, 1871, and lasted until 1918.

### National Context: France
Eschwiller is part of France, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending its presence to the Americas, Africa, and Oceania through overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic and a unitary state with a decentralized administration.

#### Government and Politics
The French executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. France is a founding member of the European Union (since March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949) and possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).

#### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Alsatian are recognized. The society has a life expectancy of 82 years (2022) and a "Very High" Human Development Index (0.903 in 2021). Compulsory education is enforced for ages 6 to 16.

#### Economy and Infrastructure
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France. The country drives on the right side of the road, uses the metric system, and operates an electrical grid of 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

#### Symbols and Culture
National symbols include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." The country is renowned for its cultural heritage, housing numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and being a global center for fashion and cuisine.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q781181)
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)