# ESA: External Space Attention Aggregation for Image-Text Retrieval

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2023) · cited 43× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4323338501](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4323338501)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/esa-external-space-attention-aggregation-for-image-text-retrieval